根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞,使補全后的句子意思通順,語法正確。
1.Now the students have no lessons on S__________ and Sunday.
2.It’s cold in Australia in July. People there wear w_______ clothes.
3.Hangzhou has lots of wonderful s__________. West Lake is just one of them.
4.Ann kept s_________ all day because his little brother broke her toy bear.
5.Bob is six feet in __________(身高)
6.It’s good manners to keep your _________(聲音) down in public.
7.My parents usually __________(花費) lots of money on books.
8.—— What’s your biggest _________(問題)?
—— I don’t have enough time to sleep.
1.Saturday
2.warm
3.scenery
4.silent
5.height
6.voice
7.spend
8.problem
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們在周六和周日不上課,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填Saturday,星期六。
2.句意:在澳大利亞七月很冷。人們穿暖和的衣服。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填形容詞warm,暖和的,作定語。
3.句意:杭州有許多美麗的景色。西湖是其中之一。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填scenery,景色,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
4.句意:安整天不說話,因為她的弟弟弄壞了她的玩具熊。本句中keep是系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語,結(jié)合首字母可知填silent,沉默的,作表語。
5.句意;鮑勃六英尺高。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示可知填名詞height,高度,作介詞賓語。
6.句意:在公眾場合保持低音是很好地禮貌問題,結(jié)合語境可知填名詞voice作賓語。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
7.句意:我的父母通常花費大量錢買書。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動作,句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形,填spend。
8.句意:你最大的問題是什么?——我沒有足夠的時間睡覺。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem。
考點:本題考查詞形變換。
點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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