根據(jù)下列句子的意思及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。(10分)

1.Science is one of my favorite s___________. How about you?

2.Could you give us some a___________ on how to learn English well? -I'd be glad to.

3.Doctors w________ us to wash our hands before meals to keep diseases away.

4.The more we get together, the ___________ (快樂) we will be.

5.So far, we've ______________ (成功) in saving thousands of people in danger.

 

【答案】

1.subjects

2.advice

3.warn

4.happier

5.succeeded

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目。你呢?結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞subjects,科目。

2.句意:你能給我們一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的建議嗎?——我很樂意。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填名詞advice,建議。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

3.句意:醫(yī)生警告我們,為了遠(yuǎn)離疾病,我們要在飯前洗手。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。主語Doctors 為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用原形即可。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞warn,警告。

4.句意:我們越團(tuán)結(jié),我們就會越快樂。固定句式the more,the more越……,越……,前后都用比較級。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填形容詞比較級happier,更快樂的。

5.句意:到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)成功的解救了成千上萬的處于危險中的人們。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示,可知填過去式動詞succeeded,成功。

考點(diǎn):詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意,習(xí)慣搭配等,判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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