On August 4, while a young man in Hangzhou was caught because of killing another young man with his car, a 17-year-old girl died because of the same reason in the same city. It’s reported that the driver was badly drunk.
Cars are more and more popular for more Chinese these days. And the numbers of car accidents are increasing. From 1994 to 2008, deaths because of drunk-driving increased 7.3%. In 2009, a total of 18,371 people were killed in car accidents because of drunk driving.
In the middle of August, there were some new rules to deal with the drunk drivers:
1. If a driver’s alcohol content(酒精含量) is 20mg per 100 ml of blood, he is regarded as a drunk driver.
2. If a driver’s alcohol content is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held(拘留) for 15 days and have their license revoked（吊銷執(zhí)照）for six months, and are given a fine（罰款） of 2,000 yuan.
The first weekend, 3,167 drivers were held because of high levels of alcohol in their blood.
So many people are calling for the law to deal with drunk drivers in order to make drivers understand that drunk drinking can make serious problems.
【小題1】The girl in Hangzhou died because the driver _________.
| A．was not careful enough | B．wanted to kill her |
| C．drank too much | D．was too old to see clearly |
| A．bigger than | B．smaller than | C．the same as | D．not the same as |
| A．be held for 15 days | B．have his license revoked for six months |
| C．be given a fine of 2,000 yuan. | D．A, B and C |
| A．in the school magazine | B．in a newspaper |
| C．in an advertisement | D．in a science book |
【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
解析試題分析：短文大意：本文主要講述了我們國家每年的交通事故問題，以及國家為此采取的一些新規(guī)定。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知這個女孩是死于一場車禍。駕駛員屬于醉酒駕駛。故選C。
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段And the numbers of car accidents are increasing. 描述，可知車禍的數(shù)量比以前更多了。故選A。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二條新規(guī)定If a driver’s alcohol content is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held(拘留) for 15 days and have their license revoked（吊銷執(zhí)照）for six months, and are given a fine（罰款） of 2,000 yuan. 描述，可知如果駕駛員的血液酒精含量超過每100毫升80毫克，就要被拘留15天，禁駕六個月，罰款2000元。故選D。
【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。閱讀短文可知本文主要講述了我們國家每年的交通事故問題，以及國家為此采取的一些新規(guī)定。故選B。
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初中學(xué)業(yè)考試導(dǎo)與練系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle, for the season lasts half the year there. A great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival(嘉年華). Quebec is an old city with beautiful historic building, and many agree that winter is the best time to visit. The city comes alive in the snow, especially during the winter festival. People who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfect.
The Carnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000 tons of snow, a boat race on the St. Lawrence River, and two night parades(游行) with funny people and colorful cars. Other interesting things include a 122-meter ice slide, and a large football game. There is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the city’s streets. With more than 20 teams in the game, the dogsled race is noisy, fun and full of great cheer. Even better, artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture(雕塑) competition. It is amazing how these artists can bring snow to life. The Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and more. It is surely a great way to experience winter at its fullest.
Another famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in China. Known as the City of Ice, Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province, which is next to Siberia. In the winter, it is very cold, and temperatures there can drop to 30℃ below zero. Even so, the cold weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. The festival is held every year.
【小題1】According to the passage, many people think ______ is the best time to visit Quebec.
| A．spring | B．summer |
| C．a(chǎn)utumn | D．winter |
| A．①②③ | B．②③④ |
| C．①③⑤ | D．③④⑤ |
| A．It is known as the City of Ice. |
| B．It’s famous for its four seasons. |
| C．It is in Northern China, next to Quebec. |
| D．It holds an exciting festival every month. |
| A．the Quebec Winter Carnival |
| B．the introduction of Heilongjiang Province |
| C．the snow sculpture competition in Quebec |
| D．the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
It’s a long-awaited day for China. The navy now has its first aircraft carrier(航空母艦), Liaoning. It’s a unique experience to get to know the life in the carrier. The carrier is just like a small city on the sea. It has all the functions for daily life. There are 4 words to sum up its characters: big, small, much and high. The carrier Liaoning is such a huge one that the total length of the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. But the living space for the sailors（水手）is quite small. That’s because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. Over 1,000 sailors, both men and women, are living onboard. They are arranged among over 3,000 tiny rooms below the deck.. For visitors, it’s so easy to get lost. So the first thing the new sailors have to learn is their way around. The number of female sailors is much less than that of the males, taking about 5 percent of the total. But they play a key role in carrying out some special missions.
Also, you will be surprised by the high level of education of today’s sailors. The captain said that over 90 percent of the sailors are college graduates. Six hold Doctor’s Degrees and 45 have a Master’s. The whole team is young but vigorous. The complex work on the carrier requires high management abilities for the commanders onboard(在船上).
【小題1】Why do we visitors get lost easily inside the carrier?
| A．Because they don’t have a map. |
| B．Because the living space is quite small. |
| C．Because there are too many corridors for rooms. |
| D．Because the corridor inside the carrier is too long. |
| A．Because the carrier is designed for researching purposes, rather than comfortable living. |
| B．Because the carrier is small. |
| C．Because It has all the functions for daily life. |
| D．Because the whole corridor（過道）could reach over 20 kilometers. |
| A．The aircraft carrier is high since it is just like a small city. |
| B．Most of the soldiers received good education. |
| C．The expense（花費）to run a carrier is high. |
| D．The high-level of their training. |
| A．50 | B． 150 | C．200 | D．600 |
| A．Liaoning is our country’s first aircraft carrier. |
| B．Most of the sailors on the carrier are college graduates. |
| C．There are far fewer women sailors than men sailors on the carrier. |
| D．It is comfortable for the sailors to live in the carrier. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Students Begin to Smoke at a Younger Age
SHANGHAI---- Almost one in four students aged between 12 and 14 have tried smoking, according to the results of a survey from the CATC(中國抗癌協(xié)會).
“ Quite a number of boy students in my class smoke outside the school yard during lunch break,” said Li Xiaolan, an English teacher from a high school in Shanghai.
The survey also found that 39 percent of students took their first cigarette from their classmates.
“ It was quite common to smoke with my classmates at school,”said Zhou Guangrong,a 22- year–old university student from Guiyang, Guizhou province,who started smoking at the age of 12.
Most of the student smokers buy cigarettes themselves.” My middle and high schools were surrounded by cigarette shops when I was a student,” said Liu Minghui who used to smoke two cigarettes per day in primary school and two packs per week in middle and high school.
“ We’re keen to show that more teenagers are starting smoking much younger than before,and that we need to minimize(降低) the number of young smokers,” said Duan Jiali, an officer in CATC. He added that teachers and parents should set a good example for teenagers by not smoking in front of them at school or at home, which is the best way of stopping teenagers from smoking.
【小題1】According to the survey,in a middle school if a class has 40 students, about _____ smoke.
| A．5 | B．10 | C．15 | D．20 |
| A．a(chǎn)t home | B．in class | C．in the office | D．outside the school yard |
| A．their parents | B．their teachers | C．their brothers | D．their classmates |
| A．LI Xiaolan | B．Zhou Guangrong | C．Liu Minghui | D．Duan Jiali |
| A．More teenagers are starting smoking much older than before. |
| B．Most of student smokers buy cigarettes themselves. |
| C．Some students smoke in toilets or in corners of the playground after lunch. |
| D．Teachers and parents shouldn’t smoke. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(熱指數(shù)).It uses temperature and humidity date(濕度數(shù)據(jù))1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(衛(wèi)生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
【小題1】Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?
| A．because it is too dry | B．because it’s too hot |
| C．because there is too much humidity | D．because it is too wet |
| A．Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo |
| B．Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| C．Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo |
| D．Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou |
| A．High humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| B．High humidity can make people comfortable. |
| C．Low humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
| D．Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body |
| A．20 | B．25 | C．30 | D．24 |
| A．Movies. | B．Story book. | C．Newspaper. | D．Science book. |
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A great number of the workers started to build it on November 2003, and ended in June 2007. Now the bridge has become famous. About 40,000 vehicles *can cross the bridge each day at first. This will be added to 100,000 vehicles a day in 2026. During the May Day holiday, many car owners came to the bridge as well as tourists on coaches*. So many people wanted to see the bridge with their own eyes.
As a shortcut *between Zhejiang and Shanghai, the bridge will not only improve traffic but also help economic *development in the Changjiang River Delta.
“People enjoy working in small cities like Cixi but living in big cities like Shanghai,” said a man. “With the help of the bridge, they can leave Shanghai for Cixi in the morning and go back in the afternoon. They only need to drive for about one and a half hours.”
【小題1】Hangzhou Bay Bridge opened________.
| A．in November, 2003 | B．in July, 2007 | C．on May 1, 2008 | D．on March 1, 2008 |
| A．three years and a half | B．two years and a half | C．three years | D．four years and a half |
| A．Cixi | B．Ningbo | C．Hangzhou | D．Shanghai |
| A．a(chǎn) text book | B．a(chǎn) magazine | C．a(chǎn) newspaper | D．a(chǎn) movie poster |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
April 20th is an ordinary day in 2013, it is in this day that shocking earthquake happened again in Sichuan province, China. The earthquake was terrible. We can’t describe the scene what we saw with any words. Thousands of people were injured even died. And thousands of children became such unlucky ones who lost fathers or mothers. They longed to have families to continue their lives. I am sympathetic to their fate! But I believed that we can fight against the fate and change it. For example, there are many people keeping living without food or water for about 100 hours during the earthquake!
What an unbelievable thing it is! Their great spirits showed the powerful life vitality of humans! However, they must keep fighting against the death. Many schools were destroyed and there were many students and teachers who left us forever. Sadness, hopelessness and different kinds of danger spread out here and there!
But, fortunately, love is around us: the Communist Party helps us, the army helps us, the people all over the world help us. They offer us money, goods, love and so on ! With the help of such a large love, we will overcome the damage of the earthquake and face our beautiful future!
【小題1】Many people keeping living without food or water because ____________.
| A．they were very strong. | B．they could fight against the fate and longed to live on. |
| C．they were not hurt. | D．they lost fathers and mothers. |
| A．good | B．unbelievable | C．luckily | D．wonderful. |
| A．the children who survived |
| B．the parents who survived |
| C．the children who survived but lost parents |
| D．the parents who survived but lost children |
| A．An Earthquake. | B．Unbelievable thing. | C．Beautiful future. | D．Love in disaster. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| LOST A white cat with two big blue eyes. If you find it, please call Sam at 385-0926. Many thanks. | Titanic 3D Saturday and Sunday Showtime Cinema $20 ( half for children under 12 ) Call David at 332-5147. |
| BOOK SALE A Christmas Carol —by Charles Diukans A story of Christmas The true meaning of Christmas was $59.60 now $29.60 | HOUSE FOR RENT 2 sunny bedrooms with a kitchen. $500 a month Call Mary at 591-3127 for more information. |
| A．Sam. | B．David. | C．Mary. | D．Charles. |
| A．$59.60 | B．$49.60 | C．$39.60 | D．$29.60 |
| A．Every day. | B．Friday and Saturday. |
| C．Saturday and Sunday. | D．Thursday and Sunday. |
| A．385-0926 | B．591-3127 | C．332-5147 | D．592-5147 |
| A．map | B．dictionary | C．newspaper | D．guidebook |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Each year, we celebrate many holidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcome the coming of a new year like many people in other countries. And we have another four holidays on the first day of a month: April Fool’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sep. 1).
The most important holiday for the young people comes in February. It is Valentine’s Day. Lots of boys give red roses to girls as a present.
People celebrate some holidays for their family members. We say thanks to our mother in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the following month. In November many people return home for Thanksgiving Day, so the whole family can stay together.
There are also some interesting holidays for children. For example, Halloween comes at the end of October. Children often play with pumpkin lanterns and put on all kinds of masks.
Of course, the most important festival is Christmas. After a year of work and study, people can enjoy a long holiday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.【小題1】How many holidays do you know on the first day of a month in America?
| A．Four. | B．Five. |
| C．Seven. | D．Ten. |
【小題2】What is the most important holiday for the young people?| A．Thanksgiving Day. | B．Christmas Day. |
| C．Valentine’s Day. | D．New Year’s Day. |
【小題3】 From the reading we know that Father’s Day comes ___________.| A．in May | B．in April. |
| C．in June | D．in July |
【小題4】 Halloween is one of the interesting holidays for ___________.| A．children | B．mothers |
| C．girls | D．students |
【小題5】 Many people return home in November because they want to ___________.| A．enjoy a long holiday | B．stay with their family members |
| C．eat big meals with friends | D．spend Thanksgiving Day |
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