Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can’t think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius’ 2,500–year–old words: “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All think but no study makes people lazy. ”
September 28th was Confucius’ birthday. He was born in the Kingdom of Lu(魯國), in today’s Shandong Province. Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,500 years, Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today.
Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社會(huì)). Confucius’ most important ideas are kindness and good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn.
Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.” People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 internet web sites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.
“Kindness and honesty are the best values(價(jià)值) of the world today, ” said 79–year–old Kong Fanjin who is studying Confucius.
小題1:Confucius was     .
A．born on September 28th, 3000 years ago
B．born in the in the Kingdom of Chu
C．taught students in today’s Shandong Province
D．not only a greatest teacher but also a greatest thinker
小題2:Why are Confucius’ ideas so popular?
A．They are about money and power.
B．They help people themselves and the society.
C．They are about different customs and manners.
D．They only help people deal with everyday life.
小題3:The underline word “them” in the second paragraph refers to     .
A．the greatest teacher and thinkerB．Confucius’ students
C．people in Western countries and South AsiaD．Confucius’ ideas
小題4:Which of the following is NOT Confucius’ idea?
A．People should get education.
B．The young should take care of the old.
C．Be strict with others, but be kind to yourself.
D．All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中國古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. 描述，可知選D。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society(社會(huì)). 描述，可知選B。
小題3:聯(lián)系前兩句Confucius’ ideas have been around in people’s everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. 描述，可知指的是是孔子的思想。故選D。
小題4:根據(jù)最后一段Some of Confucius’ popular words are “A kind person should care others” and “Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others.”描述，可知選項(xiàng)C與孔子思想正好相對(duì)，故選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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