用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。(2.5分)
1.What ________ you _______ ( do ) from eight to ten yesterday morning ?
2. The music_________ ( sound ) great .
3.Would you mind ______________ ( not smoke ) here ?
4.They learned Japanese by ________( they ) last year .
5.Several _________( science ) took part in the important meeting yesterday .
1.were doing
2.sounds
3.not smoking
4.themselves
5.scientists
【解析】
試題分析:
1.此題考查特殊疑問句的基本構成,因發(fā)生在昨天早晨的八到十點期間,故用過去進行時,主語是you故系動詞要用were。
2.此題考查動詞sound的基本用法,因great是形容詞,故構成系表結構,the music是單數,故謂語動詞要用單數形式sounds。
3.此題考查固定句型結構would you mind doing sth表示介意做某事嗎?其否定形式是would you mind not doing sth。
4.此題考查人稱代詞的基本用法,因作介詞by的賓語故用賓格形式,them。
5.此題考查名詞,根據語境可知此句的含義是幾個科學家,故用名詞scientist的復數形式。
考點:單詞的形式及其運用
點評:根據中文意思填空,首先要寫出短語的基本形式和構成,還要注意根據語境適當的形式變化。應該注意固定用法和詞性的變化,如動詞的現在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞以及名詞的數等;要關注句子的時態(tài)和詞的位置。還要注意結合前后句中的關鍵信息。
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