單詞拼寫. (共10小題,計10分)

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母,在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。

1.A distant relative is not as good as a near n___________.

2.Thursday is the f__________ day in a week.

3.To be c__________, please click the next page.

4.He held on to r________ the broken computer by himself and made it in the end.

5.I was h _________deeply by his rude words.

6.People who believe in God go to c_________ every Sunday.

7.S_________ across the Pacific is always his dream.

8.Mo Yan, the Chinese Nobel Prize winner is e______ to produce more and better works.

9.There are altogether 200 people in the village, i________ the old people and children.

10.He turned a d_______ ear to my request for help.

 

【答案】

1.neighbour\ neighor

2.fifth

3.continued

4.repairing

5.hurt

6.church

7.sailing

8.expected

9.including

10.deaf

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:遠親不如近鄰。聯(lián)系前文不定冠詞a及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞neighbour\ neighor,鄰居。

2.句意:星期四是一周的第五天。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填序數(shù)詞fifth,第五。

3.聯(lián)系下文,請點擊下一頁?芍拔囊馑紴,未完待續(xù),聯(lián)系前文系動詞be,可知填形容詞continued繼續(xù)的,做表語。

4.結(jié)合語境可知句意為:他堅持自己修理癱瘓的電腦,并最終修好了。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞做賓語,結(jié)合首字母可知填動名詞repairing,修理。

5.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:我被他粗魯?shù)脑捝钌畹貍α恕=Y(jié)合前文系動詞was及首字母可知填被動語態(tài)hurt,傷害。注意hurt的過去時態(tài)和原形動詞詞形一致。

6.聯(lián)系上文可知句意為;信奉上帝的人們每周日去教堂。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞church,教堂。

7.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為:橫穿天平洋一直是他的夢想,F(xiàn)在分詞作主語表示抽象動作,結(jié)合首字母可知填動名詞sailing,航行。

8.結(jié)合語境可知句意為:人們盼望著中國的諾貝爾獎獲得者——莫言,創(chuàng)作更多更好的作品。結(jié)合語境可知主語為動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填動詞的被動形式expected,盼望。

9.句意:這個村子共有200人,包括老人和孩子,F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進行的伴隨性動作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系,結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填現(xiàn)在分詞including,包括。

10.句意:他對我請求幫助的要求置若罔聞。結(jié)合語境可知考查短語turn a deaf ear to置若罔聞。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞deaf,聾的,做定語。

考點:詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息,如:首字母,漢語提示,上下文,句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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