Question

World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945. Life changed for everybody, including women and children because of the war. Millions of people lost their lives during the war. The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time. The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank.
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(納粹分子) hated the Jews(猶太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country. In July 1942, they went into hiding in a secret place in her father's office. During that difficult time, Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp. The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.
After the war, her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947. It has been put into over 30 languages since then. The book has been read by people all over the world. In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, "I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty." "I can't spend all day complaining because it's impossible to have any fun! ... Every day, I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me. With all that, why should 1 be sad?"
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit. It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war.
【小題1】In which year did Anne die of illness?

A．In 1939.

B．In 1942.

C．In 1944.

D．In 1945.

【小題2】 According to the passage, "Kitty" is ________.

A．her diary

B．her elder sister

C．her mother

D．her hiding place

【小題3】Which of the following is true?

A．Anne was lazy, sad and complained all day.

B．The book is mainly about Anne's school life.

C．Anne loved life though she was in difficult time.

D．The book has been put into nearly 30 languages.

【小題4】 From the passage, we can infer(推斷) ________.

A．Anne was born in Germany	B．Anne was a Jew
C．Anne's father collected the diaries	D．Anne was a Nazi

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】B

解析試題分析：本文介紹了The Diary of a Young Girl這本書(shū) 的內(nèi)容和歷史背景。這是一個(gè)猶太女孩在二戰(zhàn)期間在避難的地方所記錄的真實(shí)的生活感受。她的父親在他的全家都被害后幸存了下來(lái)。戰(zhàn)后整理并出版了這本Anne日記。受到了廣泛的關(guān)注。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944. …The next year, her mother died. In the same year, she and her elder sister died of illness, before the war ended.可知Anne死于1945年，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I want the diary to be my friend, and I'm going to call this friend Kitty.可知Kitty是她的日記的名字。故選A。
【小題3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)I can't spend all day complaining可知，Anne沒(méi)有一天到晚的抱怨，所以A錯(cuò)；根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭可知，這本日記主要記錄了Anne在二戰(zhàn)期間避難的艱難歲月，所以B錯(cuò)；In her diary, Anne wrote down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and her dreams for the future, 所以即使在最艱難的歲月里，Anne依然對(duì)生活充滿了渴望。所以C對(duì)；根據(jù)It has been put into over 30 languages since then.可知，這本日記被翻譯成30多種語(yǔ)言而不是接近30種。所以D錯(cuò)；本題要求找出陳述正確的選項(xiàng)，故選C。
【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929. Because the German Nazi(納粹分子) hated the Jews(猶太人) and warned to kill them, her family had to move to another country.可知Anne是一個(gè)猶太人。學(xué)習(xí)歷史我們知道，在二戰(zhàn)期間很多猶太人受到了德國(guó)納粹分子的迫害。Anne Frank was born in Germany 和After the war, her father collected her diaries是文章明確說(shuō)明的事，不用推理判斷。故選B。
考點(diǎn)：書(shū)評(píng)類短文閱讀。