Do you like dogs? Do you know the following things about dogs?
The first pet dog
Dogs are meat-eating animals. They belonged to the family of wolves (狼) a long time ago. About 15,000 years ago, people started keeping wolves for hunting (狩獵). Over the time, the wolves began to look like dogs and they became people’s pets.
What a dog looks like
Dogs come in different sizes, colors and shapes, but they’re the same in some ways. All kinds of dogs have a set of forty-two strong teeth for eating. They have sharp claws (利爪) at the end of their feet for digging up soil (挖土) and holding onto the ground when they walk. They have very good eyesight. They also have high ability (能力) to hear and smell.
How a dog grows
A mother dog gives birth to one to twelve babies at a time. New-born baby dogs cannot see or hear until they are two weeks old. The mother dog gives the baby dogs milk. When they are four weeks old, they start eating soft food. When they’re eight weeks, the baby dogs have very strong legs and they can go for long walks.
How to read a dog’s feelings
Dogs act differently when they have different feelings. When a dog is angry, it opens its mouth and shows its teeth. When a dog is frightened, it lowers its ears and holds its tail (尾巴) between its legs. A happy dog always wags (搖擺) its tail.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。(10分)
小題1:People have started keeping dogs as pets since    .
A.there were humans
B.15,000 years ago
C.there were wolves
D.the wolves looked like dogs
小題2:What can the sharp claws of dogs be used for according to the passage?
A.Climbing a tree.
B.Looking for food.
C.Digging up soil.
D.Fighting against other animals.
小題3:When does a dog start to eat soft food?
A.When it’s 2 weeks old.
B.When it’s one month old.
C.When it’s 2 months old.
D.When it’s 8 months old.
小題4:What does a dog do when it is frightened?
A.It opens its mouth.
B.It shows its teeth.
C.It wags its tail.
D.It holds its tail between its legs.
小題5:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Some facts about dogs.
B.The history of dogs.
C.Something interesting about dogs.
D.Dogs are human beings’ friends.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析:這篇文章主要講述了狗的一些有趣事情,包括狗是如何成為人類的寵物的;狗的長(zhǎng)相,狗為什么有鋒利的爪子;狗的出生和成長(zhǎng);狗在不同的心理時(shí)的不同反應(yīng)。
小題1: 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述About 15,000 years ago, people started keeping wolves for hunting (狩獵). Over the time, the wolves began to look like dogs and they became people’s pets.大約15000年前,人們開(kāi)始養(yǎng)狼狩獵,在那時(shí),狼就開(kāi)始像狗一樣成為人的寵物,故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述They have sharp claws (利爪) at the end of their feet for digging up soil (挖土) and holding onto the ground when they walk.它們有鋒利的爪子用來(lái)挖土或者在行走時(shí)抓住地面,故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述When they are four weeks old, they start eating soft food.當(dāng)它們四周大時(shí),它們開(kāi)始吃軟的食物,故選B,當(dāng)它一個(gè)月大時(shí)。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中描述When a dog is frightened, it lowers its ears and holds its tail (尾巴) between its legs.當(dāng)狗受到驚嚇時(shí),它會(huì)低下耳朵,把尾巴夾在腿中間,故選D。
小題5:主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講述了狗的一些事情,如狗是如何成為寵物的,狗的外貌和成長(zhǎng)等,故選C,狗的有趣事情。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven. Jenny is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best. Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news. Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30. Jenny is a good girl.
小題1:Where does Jenny have her breakfast?
A.She has her breakfast at home.
B.She has her breakfast at school.
C.She has her breakfast on her way to school.
D.She has her breakfast on the bus.
小題2:How many hours is Jenny at school?
A.She is at school for seven hours.
B.She is at school for seven and a half hours.
C.She is at school for eight hours.
D.She is at school for nine and a half hours.
小題3:What does Jenny sometimes do after school?
A.She has supper with her classmates at school
B.She helps her friends with their lessons.
C.She does some shopping for her mother.
D.She goes home with her friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

I think all of us should know it’s necessary to have breakfast. It’s one of the most important meals of the day. If you want to keep fit, you should have a good breakfast. Choosing the right food is also important. For it, you may have bread, eggs and milk, etc.
But in fact, many students go to school without breakfast. This does harm to their health. Maybe they say they have no time because it’s too late or their parents are too busy to prepare breakfast for them.
What will happen to the students on an empty(空的)stomach(胃)? Because of no energy, they can’t keep active. They may not grow fast. When they feel hungry, they are not able to study well and they have no energy to play well, either. What’s worse(更糟), they will spend more time getting better once they fall ill.
Therefore(因此), we shouldn’t go to school without breakfast, no matter what reason(原因)it is.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。(10分)
小題1:What is one of the most important meals of the day?
A.Breakfast.           B.Lunch.               C.Supper.
小題2:According to the passage, the right food for breakfast is       .
A.bread                B.eggs                 C.A and B
小題3:Why did the students go to school without breakfast?
A.Their parents don’t make breakfast for them.
B.They would like to study well.
C.They get up early.
小題4:If students don’t have breakfast, they will       .
A.grow fast            B.not keep active      C.play well               
小題5:Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Many students go to school after breakfast.
B.Breakfast is not one of the most important meals.
C.Eating no breakfast is bad for the students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, 24 bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, it doesn’t look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills.
The house is famous for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems (電子系統(tǒng)). Before a visitor goes into the house, he/she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自動(dòng)地). When the visitor goes into a room, the temperature (溫度) will change to make the visitor comfortable. When the visitor goes from one room to another, he/she can hear music.
Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.
小題1:Bill Gates’ house doesn’t look very big because ________.
A.the house is in a forestB.the house is very modern
C.the house is very smallD.a(chǎn) large part of the house is in the hills
小題2:Bill Gates’ house is very famous. The writer gives ________ reasons.
A.oneB.twoC.fourD.five
小題3:The visitor will get ________ at the gate of Bill Gates’ house.
A.a(chǎn) map of the houseB.a(chǎn) model houseC.a(chǎn) systemD.a(chǎn) chip
小題4:Bill Gates finished building his house in ________.
A.1990B.1997C.1996D.1998
小題5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Bill Gates’ dream homeB.Bill Gates’ house
C.Bill Gates and his houseD.Bill Gates’ family

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Mom,
We had a nice time in the park last week, Mom, but you left the day before yesterday. Where did you? What happened to you?
When we were together, we went shopping, flew kites, went swimming … You bought me a T-shirt in a store. You helped me with my homework. And you made sandwiches for me. We also slept together every night. You never said you would leave me. I began to look for you when I found you left, but I failed.
Mom, thank you for teaching me so much. I hope to see you again. It’s time for bed. I miss you!
Yours,
Jim
小題1:When did the writer’s mother leave?
A.YesterdayB.Last week
C.The day before yesterday D.Last year
小題2:Before the writer’s mother left, they did not __________.
A.go shoppingB.go to the zooC.go to the parkD.fly kites
小題3:The writer’s mother made _________ for him.
A.kitesB.T-shirtsC.sandwichesD.cakes
小題4:The writer wrote the letter __________.
A.in the morningB.a(chǎn)fter class
C.in the afternoonD.before going to bed
小題5:From the passage we know __________.
A.the writer’s family is poor
B.the writer’s father is ill
C.the writer’s father died
D.the writer felt happy when he lived with his mother

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:聽(tīng)力題

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成所缺單詞。
Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p_小題1:_for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA. It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r小題2: for the trip.
The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b小題3:  they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten(咬)by a dog. The doctor treated the boy, b小題4:  because there was a possibility of rabies(狂犬。, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.
The family’s dream could not come t小題5: . They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. Watching the ship leave---without the Clark family, the father was quite a小題6:  with both his son and God for their bad luck.
Five days later, a piece of sad news s小題7:_ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h小題8: of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b小題9:in Scotland.
When Mr. Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t小題10: a sad thing into a good one.
Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. 
Here is an example. 
"Mum, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards I can't wait. It's fun!" 
When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mum cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables" and Robert chose"feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards 
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
小題1:From the passage we know that most children like ________.
A.doing houseworkB.playing computer games
C.playing cardsD.doing housework
小題2:Jim and Robert chose card for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.
A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten
小題3:Jim likes to ________.
A.clean the bathroomB.make the bedC.feel the fishD.sweep the floor
小題4:The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "________".
A.looked atB.gave upC.thought ofD.believed in
小題5:Who did the housework on the weekends?
A.JimB.RobertC.The parentsD.The whole family

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I am Helen. I       from the U.S.A. I am thirteen years old. There     five     in my family. We live in China now .
My father is a doctor. He      in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She     in a high school. My little sister, Rose, is    four years old. My grandmother lives      us and      Rose at home. She love      a  lot. I      a  happy family.
小題1:
A.comesB.is comeC.comeD.boys
小題2:
A.a(chǎn)reB.beC.isD.will
小題3:
A.peoplesB.womenC.peopleD.boys
小題4:
A.workB.worksC.teachesD.teach
小題5:
A.teachB.teachesC.drivesD.drive
小題6:
A.inB.oftenC.onlyD.a(chǎn)t
小題7:
A.ofB.forC.inD.with
小題8:
A.looks likeB.look atC.look afterD.looks after
小題9:
A.herB.sheC.heD.him
小題10:
A.hasB.likeC.haveD.a(chǎn)m

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Dear Jenny,
I’m sorry you’re sick(病了) and can’t come to school this week. Let me tell you what you have on Monday next week.
We have math at 8:00. How boring! Then we have English. That’s interesting. I know you love English. Next is P.E. The fourth lesson is art. That’s my favorite subject! In the afternoon, we have history with Mr Chen. He is fun but history isn’t.  Then at 2:00 we have science with Miss Jones. You know how strict she is. I don’t like her. Our last class of the day is math. Again!
Yours,
Ben
小題1:_____ is not at school this week.
A. Jenny             B. Ben                 C. Miss Jones
小題2:Their first lesson is ______.
A. math              B. English              C. science    
小題3:Jenny’s favorite subject is_______.
A. P.E.               B. art                  C. English    
小題4:How many lessons do they have on Monday?
A. Four               B. Six                 C.  Seven
小題5:Their science teacher is _________.
A. friendly          B. strict               C. boring    

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案