詞語(yǔ)填空 (共10小題,計(jì)10分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。
that  happy  healthy  fun  exercise  fly  hard  swim  listen  many
The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always   小題1: fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived   小題2:.
As the afternoon was hot. I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some   小題3: in math,  小題4: took me three hours or   小題5: . I worked quite   小題6: and made good progress.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was  小題7:. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours  小題8:to music.
In this way I spent my vacation slowly. And I not only studied well but also became a good  小題9: . now I am in good小題10:and high spirits

小題1:flies     
小題1:happily     
小題1:exercises  
小題1:Those    
小題1: more
小題1: hard      
小題1: fun         
小題1: listening    
小題1: swimmer 
小題1: health
本文是小作者介紹他如何度過(guò)了愉快的暑假,邊學(xué)習(xí)邊學(xué)游泳,勞逸結(jié)合,開(kāi)心地度過(guò)了暑假。完成這道題目必須有兩個(gè)步驟,先從語(yǔ)篇意義上考量,選出正確的詞語(yǔ),使文章意思連貫通順。在選出正確詞后,還需根據(jù)上下文來(lái)寫(xiě)出所選詞的正確形式。比如名詞是否有單復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)等等。
小題1:答案是flies。fly在此當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用,表示“時(shí)光飛逝,時(shí)間過(guò)得快”用time flies fast,這是客觀的事實(shí),應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),同時(shí),要注意動(dòng)詞fly的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)是去y加ies。
小題2:答案是happily。這里表示假期過(guò)得很開(kāi)心,前面動(dòng)詞是lived,所以需要用副詞去修飾,用happily, happy 的副詞形式是去y加ily。
小題3: 答案是exercises。根據(jù)后面的math, 可以判斷這里是指數(shù)學(xué)的練習(xí)作業(yè)之類(lèi)的。這里必須注意表示練習(xí)作業(yè)時(shí),exercise需要用復(fù)數(shù)。同樣地,表示“做眼保健操、做早操”時(shí),也是用 do morning exercises, do eye exercises,“exercise”需要用復(fù)數(shù),但當(dāng)表示“做運(yùn)動(dòng)”時(shí),是用 take exercise, “exercise”不用復(fù)數(shù)。
小題4:答案是Those。指代前面講到read English and Chinese and did some exercises in math 這些事情,英文習(xí)慣性用those 而不用these.
小題5:答案是more。選詞是many,但由于表示“三小時(shí)或跟多的時(shí)間”,因此應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)more.
小題6:答案是hard。 主要是修飾前面的work,要注意,hard 在這里當(dāng)副詞用,表示“努力地”。
小題7:答案是fun。fun在這里表示“開(kāi)心的事”,當(dāng)名詞用,指swimming這件事對(duì)于作者來(lái)講的很開(kāi)心的事。
小題8:答案是listening。 這里主要考察動(dòng)詞spend的搭配。sb. spend Time/Money on sth.或者是sb. spend Time/Money (in) doing sth.由于后面接的是動(dòng)詞,因此要加ing。
小題9:答案是swimmer。 句子的主語(yǔ)是I ,因此應(yīng)該是I became a good swimmer.我成為游泳的好手。注意swimmer的書(shū)寫(xiě)是雙寫(xiě)m。
小題10:答案是health。 表示好的身體用 be in good health,用名詞即可,從后面good spirits 也可以推斷是用名詞。
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