單詞拼寫
1.If you want to (success) in passing the exam, you have to work hard.
2.The doctor told me that it was (help)to eat vegetables.
3.He was too (sleep)to open his eyes.
4.We all know the (important)of learning English.
5.Without my ( permit), don’t take my things.
6.The old man gave lots of money to _________________(medicine) research.
7.Mr Li’s (speak)English is very poor.
8.Nobody wants to be friends with a __________________ man. (honest)
9.You should pay more attention to (practice) your written English.
10.Amy is one of the most successful language _____________ (learn).
1.succeed
2.helpful
3.sleepy
4.importance
5.permitting
6.medical
7.spoken
8.dishonest
9.practicing
10.learners
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:如果你想成功的通過(guò)考試,你必須努力學(xué)習(xí).結(jié)合下文,可知考查短語(yǔ)succeed in doing sth成功地做成某事.根據(jù)前文不定式符號(hào)及所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞succeed,成功.
2.句意:醫(yī)生告訴我,吃蔬菜很有益.結(jié)合前文系動(dòng)詞is及所給單詞,可知填形容詞helpful,有益的.
3.句意:他太疲乏了,而不能睜開眼睛.本句中too是副詞,太……的含義。聯(lián)系前文系動(dòng)詞was及所給單詞,可知填形容詞sleepy,疲乏的,作表語(yǔ)。
4.句意:我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要性。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填名詞importance,重要性。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
5.句意:沒(méi)有我的允許,不能拿我的東西。本句中without是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞permitting,允許,作賓語(yǔ)。
6.句意:這位老人捐獻(xiàn)了許多錢給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞medical,醫(yī)學(xué)的,作定語(yǔ)。
7.句意:李老師的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)非常不好。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞spoken口語(yǔ)的,口頭的,作定語(yǔ)。
8.句意:沒(méi)有人想和一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人成為朋友。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,作定語(yǔ)。
9.句意:你應(yīng)該多注意練習(xí)你的英語(yǔ)書寫。本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞practicing,練習(xí),作賓語(yǔ)。
10.句意;艾米是最成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞learners,學(xué)習(xí)者。
考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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