You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world.① But it wasn’t always like that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848,a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. It became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew.② Nowadays,other things are added to the gum to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890,there were hundreds of different chewing gums. The most famous name in chewing gum,however,is probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays.③ He also said that chewing gum helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.
Although today many millions of people chew gum,not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum,they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.
1. 請將①處翻譯成漢語。
2. 請根據(jù)②處內(nèi)容完成下面句子。(每空一詞)
People make chewing gum soft and sweet something to it.
3. 把③處改為直接引語。(每空一詞)
He also said, “Chewing gum people work better and it people from feeling tired. ”
本文主要介紹的是口香糖的發(fā)展歷史。起初的口香糖 來自一種特殊的樹,名叫John Curtis的海員是第一個賣口香 糖的人,后來口香糖發(fā)展成幾百種不同的種類,F(xiàn)在許多人 都嚼口香糖,但并不是每一個人都覺得嚼口香糖是件好事。
1. 但是過去并非如此。/但是過去和現(xiàn)在的情況不一樣。
2. by; adding by意為“通過”,表示方式、方法,后接動詞 的-ing形式;add意為“增加,添加”,根據(jù)上一空所填的 by可知,應(yīng)填adding。
3. helps;stops動名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)第二人稱形式;第二空的主語是it ,謂語動詞也用單數(shù)第三人稱 形式。
題目來源:一本英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇中考 > TEST3
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
The “ Walk to School Week” activity began in 1997 and has grown into a national and international event. The idea of this activity was to (A) the number of cars on the road during the rush hour of the day.
Last year,Walk to School Week took place from 21 May to 25 May. Pupils were asked to take a 4 Step Forward in Time’ and record (B) 在這一周里他們步 行了多少分鐘.It encouraged children to develop the habit of green travel.
“It would be great if more people should leave their cars at home and take their children to school on foot. (C) It saves money and makes the traffic better around school gates ,” said Andy Bready,one of the organizers of the activity. He also hoped it would make travel to and from school safer and more enjoyable.
In fact,one fifth of people around Northern Ireland use a car during the rush hour of the day to pick up their children after school. But many of these children live very close to school. Walking to school takes them less than ten minutes.
If you would like to be part of Walk to School Week 2013 it will be happening from 20th May 2013 until Friday 24th May 2013. Now is a great time to put the dates in your diary!
根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。
1. 在(A) 處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使文章通順。
2. 把(B) 畫線句子翻譯成英語。
3. 把(C) 畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
4. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
What does the writer encourage us to do?
5. 給短文擬定一個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Mark was an 11-year-old orphan. He lived with his aunt,who was greatly 1 with the burden of caring for her dead sister's son. She never 2 to remind young Mark he would be a homeless waif (流浪兒) . 3 with all the scolding and coldness at home,he was a 4 and gentle child. I had not 5 Mark particularly until he began staying after class each day to help me clean the room. We did this 6 and comfortably,not speaking much,but enjoying the quietness of that hour of the day. When we did 7 , Mark spoke mostly of his mother.
I explained how he had been my best helper. “I'm making you a surprise ,” he whispered. “It's for Christmas. ”
With that,he became 8 and ran out of the classroom. Finally came the last school day before Christmas. “I have your present,” he said timidly (羞怯地) when I 9 up. “I hope you like it. ”There was a tiny wooden box in his hand. “It's beautiful,Mark. Is there something in it?” I asked,10 the top to look inside. “ You can't 11 what's in it ,” he replied ,“and you can't touch it,or taste it or feel it,but 12 always said it makes you feel 13 all the time,warm on cold nights and 14 when you are alone. ” I looked into the empty box. “What's it,Mark,” I asked gently ,“that will make me feel so good?” “ Love ,” he 15 . And he turned and quietly left my room. It was the best present I have never had before.
1. A. satisfied B. annoyed C. tired D. contented
2. A. succeeded B. tried C. failed D. wanted
3. A. Still B. Besides C. Moreover D. Meanwhile
4. A. strange B. proud C. quiet D. sweet
5. A. touched B. known C. remembered D. noticed
6. A. quickly B. separately C. slowly D. quietly
7. A. say B. talk C. listen D. communicate
8. A. excited B. silent C. happy D. shy
9. A. cheered B. rose C. looked D. turned
10. A. watching B. staring C. opening D. tearing
11. A. enjoy B. have C. sell D. see
12. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt
13. A. free B. good C. calm D. lucky
14. A. joyful B. terrible C. safe D. hopeful
15. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed D. whispered
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.
I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi,handsome. My name is Rose. I'm eighty-seven years old. ”
“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” I asked. She replied, “I'm here to meet a rich husband,get married,have a couple of kids,and then retire and travel.”
I knew she was joking. I was curious (好奇) what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.
“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I'm getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we would talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom (智慧) and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing. I've learned a few secrets to staying young,being happy,and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams,you die. ”
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change …”
1. When the author and Rose first met,they began their conversation in a( n) manner.
A. polite B. impolite
C. serious D. humorous
2. Rose went to the university in order to .
A. meet a rich husband
B. make new friends
C. get a better job
D. get a university education
3. The author considered Rose as a “time machine”because .
A. she always came to class on time
B. she made friends easily at university
C. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experience
D. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up
4. The word “That” in Paragraph 7 refers to (指).
A. growing older B. growing up C. staying young D. being happy
5. From this passage we know Rose believed .
A. “Easier said than done. ”
B. uWell begun is half done. ”
C. “It is never too late to learn. ”
D. “Reading makes a full man. ”
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is,are they right?
Here are some facts.
For centuries,people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now,doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. It is true that meat,especially red meat,has protein (蛋白質(zhì)) that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu,eggs,and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart,fight cancer,and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact,bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. Also,adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子的正誤。正確的 填“T”,錯誤的填“F”。
() 1. It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
() 2. To get enough protein and be healthy,people must eat meat.
() 3. Protein can be found in tofu,eggs and some vegetables.
() 4. Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
() 5. People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。 (請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求)
[1] We all have our own ways of sharing our life experiences with others.
[2] Photographers use cameras,artists use brushes,musicians use songs and writers use stories.
[3] Spencer Johnson’s story Who Moved My Cheese ? shows changes exist in (存在于) our life.Life changes and so we do. We must change ourselves to face the changing environment,or we will fail.
[4] Just look at the cycle (循環(huán)) of .Trees bud (發(fā)芽) in spring and in summer their leaves turn green. In autumn,their leaves start to fall onto the ground. When winter arrives,there are no leaves on trees. Next spring the cycle begins again. Since we know it is colder in winter and hotter in summer,so we can dress properly.
[5] Since we accept the cycles of nature,we should also accept the changes in our life.
[6] We can prepare ourselves for changes by becoming more flexible (靈活的) .We can regard the changes in our life as changes. As we keep changing ourselves,we can keep up with the changes in our life.
1. What's the main idea of this passage? ( no more than 10 words)
2. How do writers share their life experiences? (no more than 3 words)
3. What does Who Moved My Cheese ? tell us? (no more than 5 words)
4. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows,the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home,he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him,especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second,he likes new technology,but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.
Recently,I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
1. The helpless mother has problems.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
2. Tom for almost all his spare time at home.
A. plays computer games
B. talks with his mother
C. does his homework
D. practises typing (打字)
3. From the passage we know that Tom's mother.
A. is not worried about Tom
B. feels very happy
C. is not rich
D. likes new technology
4. The helpless mother asks Abby to .
A. play with Tom B. talk to Tom
C. buy what Tom wants D. give her some advice
5. Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?
A. He is 14 years old.
B. He is not good at English.
C. He often phones his friends.
D. He likes going out on weekends.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
電話;電話機(jī)(n.)
號碼;數(shù)字(n.)
第一(adj.)
最后的;末尾的(adj.)
中間的;中間(adj.)
學(xué)校(n.)
姐;妹(n.)
母親;媽媽(n.)
父親;爸爸(n.)
父(母) 親(n.)
兄;弟(n.)
(外) 祖母;奶奶;外婆;姥姥(n.)
(外) 祖父;爺爺;外公;姥爺(n. )
祖父(母) ;外祖父(母) (n.)
朋友(n.)
家;家庭(n.)
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
人;人們(n.)
家;活動本部(n.) ;到家;在家(adv.)
使成為;制造(v.)
在今天(adv.)
周末(n.)
教;講授(v.)
音樂家(n.)
向上(adv.)
穿衣服(n.) ;連衣裙(n.)
刷;刷凈(v.) ;刷子(n.)
牙齒(n.)
淋浴(n.&v.) ;沐浴器(間) (n.)
通常地;一般地(adv.)
四十(num.)
從不;絕不(adv.)
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