動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:Until your pass ___________ (show) to us, we won’t let you in at all.
小題2:__________(make) sure that there are no mistakes, you must be more careful with your homework..
小題3:May Day, the holiday all the students were looking forward to ______(come) at last.
小題4:----How do you like the city?
----Wonderful! I __________(stay) here for another two years.
小題5:Tom is worried about Jane because she _____ (suffer) from stress these days.
小題6:By the time he got home, his wife ________ (do) all the housework.
小題7:They _________ (eat) up all the food, but they still feel hungry.
小題8:— Why didn’t you stop him going out? _
— Sorry, but I _______ (write) a letter and didn’t notice him go out.

小題1:is shown
小題2:to make
小題3:came
小題4:will stay
小題5:is suffering
小題6:had done
小題7:have eaten
小題8:was writing

試題分析:
小題1:直到你向我們出示了護(hù)照之后,我們才能讓你進(jìn)去.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).根據(jù)填show的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is shown,展示,出示.
小題2:句意:為了確定沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,你必須更細(xì)心的做作業(yè).不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填不定式to make,獲得,做目的狀語(yǔ).
小題3:句意:五月,所有學(xué)生們一直在盼望的假期終于到來(lái)了.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填come的過(guò)去式came,來(lái).
小題4:句意:你覺(jué)得這個(gè)城市怎么樣?——棒極了!我還要在這兒再呆兩年。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),故填will stay,停留,暫住。
小題5:句意:湯姆非常擔(dān)心簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗@些天正在承受壓力。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是這些天正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故填is suffering,遭受,經(jīng)受。
小題6:句意:到他到家時(shí),他的妻子已經(jīng)做完了所有的家務(wù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填:had done,做。
小題7:句意:他們已經(jīng)吃完了所有的食物,但是他們?nèi)耘f感到餓。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填have eaten,吃。
小題8:句意:你為什么不組織他出去?——抱歉,我正在寫(xiě)一封信,沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他出去。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是剛才正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱(chēng),故用be動(dòng)詞用am的過(guò)去式was,填:was writing,正在寫(xiě)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)于動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用主要注意:1、時(shí)態(tài),一般根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及上下文來(lái)確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);2動(dòng)詞的數(shù),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的數(shù);3、注意非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,其有三種形式:動(dòng)名詞,不定式和原形,它們一般用于固定短語(yǔ)中,注意他們表示含義的不同。
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