(五)
Not many years ago,some farmers were worried because hawks were taking many of their chickens. The farmers didn9t know what to do. F (1) they went to the country officials and asked for help.
“ Kill the hawks ,” the officials said. “ We will even pay for them. ” So the farmers began to think of w (2) to kill the hawks.
The farmers killed many hawks. They no longer had to worry about their chickens. But they now had a new w (3) . Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers' grain.
How did this happen?
Hawks eat not only chickens but also field mice. They eat more field mice t (4) chickens. But the farm- ers didn't know this. When they killed a lot of hawks,they c (5) the balance.
When people move into a new place,they often destroy many wild plants. Often these plants are food for the animals. If the animals can't find e (6) plants to eat,they will starve or have to leave the place.
In one part of the USA. for example,the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. The mountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses doesn't change much i (7) people leave things as they are. But people killed many mountain lions in o (8) to protect the deer. Soon there were so many deer that they a (9) up all the wild roses. Then the deer began to eat the green 1 (10) of young trees. These trees were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer had nothing to eat,and many of them died. This was a (11) lesson from nature.
To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember.
(五)
1. Finally 2. ways 3. worry 4. than 5. changed
6. enough 7. if 8. order 9. ate 10. leaves 11. another
題目來源:2016年優(yōu)質(zhì)課堂名師學(xué)案中考復(fù)習(xí)堂堂清英語 > 基礎(chǔ)題型四 閱讀專項(xiàng)
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
(三) (2015 •杭州)
Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son to 1 him in the fields,but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 2 about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi 3 .“Marcos’why aren't your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 4 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos,you need to use your 5 as much as your back. I have an idea for you,”Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo's room. “I found your grandfather's map!” he cried. “We may find 6 he buried (埋) his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. uVl\ start over here,T,Paolo told his father. Paolo 7 in the fields all day. While Paolo dug, his father 8 along,dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night,a very tired Paolo said ,“ I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don't think I'll dig tomorrow. ”
Paolo 9 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paok's room and cried,u Paolo!I found the treasure in the fields!,J Paolo 10 went out to look. He said ,“ There is 11 here but lines and lines of vegetables. ”
Marcos smiled ,“Paola,it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 12 the winter,with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed (遮尬的) to see that his father was 13 His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure. He learned an important 14 .He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 15 and made his father proud.
() 1. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
() 2. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
() 3. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
() 4. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
() 5. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face
() 6. A. how B. where C. when D. why
() 7. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
() 8. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed() 9. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
() 10. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
() 11. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
() 12. A. through B. without C. since D. before
() 13. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
() 14. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
() 15. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
短文綜合填空
(一) (2015 •襄陽)
If you lose 12 times,will you just give up? Dale Carnegie,a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept t (1). And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.
Carnegie was bom in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didn't see a train u (2) he was 12 years old. In his teens,he had to get up at 4 a. m. every day to milk the cows in his family.
When Carnegie first entered college,he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e (3) him:“Why not try to be better in other things i (4) of just dress and good looks?”
Carnegie tried to be more a (5) in college.He joined the debate (辯論) team. But one after another , he lost 12 times. The young man was d (6) in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself af-ter so many failures (失敗) .
But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906,Carnegie won a famous speech c (7) and became widely known.
The young man made his own words come true:“B (8) that you will succeed,and you will.”In order to s (9) his success,Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers (暢銷書) i (10) How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start More than 50 million copies of his books have been printed in 38 l (11) .They are still helping people on the road to success.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
(三) (中考•黃岡)
You can buy chewing gum in nearly every country of the world.①But it wasn’t always like that.
The American Indians were the first people to chew gum. This gum came from a special tree that grew on their land. In 1848,a sailor called John Curtis began selling it. He was the first person to sell chewing gum. The gum he sold cost just a few cents for two pieces. H became popular very quickly even though it was very hard to chew. ②Nowadays, other things are added to the fflim to make it soft and sweet.
By 1890,there were hundreds of different chewing gum. The most famous name in chewing gum,however,was probably William Wrigley. He spent a lot of money in advertising and even sent free pieces of gum to children on their birthdays.③He also said that chewing fflim helped people work better and that it stopped people from feeling tired.
Although today many millions of people chew gum,not everyone thinks it is a good thing to do. Many people think it is dirty. The Singapore government does not allow people to buy chewing gum. One reason for this is that when some people have chewed all the taste out of their piece of gum,they take it out of their mouths and put it on to the backs of seats or other places.
1 .請將①處翻譯成漢語。
2. 請根據(jù)②處內(nèi)容完成下面句子。(每空一詞)
People make chewing gum soft and sweet something to it.
3. 請把③處改為直接引語。(每空一詞)
He also said,“Chewing gum people work better and it people from feeling tired. ”
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
(十) (2015 •宜昌)
We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. Running may also help you live longer.
Recently,researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. About a quarter of the adults have a good habit of running. The study found these runners were much healthier than non-runners. In fact,the runners lived,on average (平均) ,three years longer than the non-runners.
Running may be good exercise,but it can be difficult on the body. Here are commonly shared ideas among fit-ness experts (健身專家) to lower the risk of injury (受傷) for people who are new lo running.
☉Take it easy.
Do not run too much,too soon or too fast. Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance (里程) or speed.
☉Get good running shoes.
There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoes that offer the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly,you should have a new pair of shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.
☉Take good notes.
Take time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for things that happen again and again. For example,you may find that your knees hurt when you run sometimes. But perhaps you feel great when you have a rest between running days. These notes will help you make the best plan for running.
() 1. The writer wants to tell us in the first paragraph.
A. good health comes from running
B. running is the best exercise
C. health problems can be solved by good exercise
D. not all exercise is equally (同樣地) good
() 2. In the second paragraph,we know .
A. a good habit of running may help you live longer
B. the number of non-runners was getting smaller
C. three quarters of 55 ,000 adults were new to running
D. the hope to live three years longer drives people to exercise
() 3. Increases in distance or speed depend on .
A. what the fitness experts say
B. whether you have the best shoes
C. how your body feels
D. why you start running
() 4. The purpose of taking notes is to .
A. remind you of where to have new shoes
B. help you find the way of running that fits you
C. take a rest between running days
D. help you do some research on exercise
() 5. The passage is written to .
A. provide information for the researchers to work better
B. warn the non-runners of the dangers in running
C. help runners to exercise in a scientific way
D. encourage as many people as possible to join in running
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
C
Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways,and at different times on the calendar.
In Western countries,people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st - January 1st.
People may go to parties,sometimes dressed in formal (正式的) clothes,and they may drink champagne (香檳) at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year,people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year a-head. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.
Many cultures also do special things to get rid of (消除) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example,in Ecuador,families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight,these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (重新) .Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the o-cean,or saying special things on the first day of the new year.
Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats,the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France,people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States,some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck,but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!
() 16. The reading is mainly about.
A. the meaning of “Happy New Year!”
B. several different New Year traditions
C. what to eat on New Year's Day
D. why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day
() 17. It's clear that.
A. some cultures celebrate New Year in the morning
B. the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Year's Day
C. people in Ecuador go to parties on Decernber 31 st - January 1 st
D. no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year
() 18. In some cultures,people throw things into rivers or the ocean to .
A. bring good luck
B. keep away bad luck
C. forget everything
D. plan for the next year
() 19. To have a happy new year, .
A. friends talk to each other in special ways
B. families make big dolls filled with old clothes
C. some people get up early to watch the sunrise
D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's Day
() 20. When eating black-eyed peas on New Year's Day,people think .
A. one pea brings one day of luck
B. black-eyed peas are the best medicine
C. the peas are too black and taste bad
D. the peas are helpful to count numbers
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
() 10. Over $30,000 for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised B. was raised
C. will be raised D. has been raised (205上海)
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
() 37. —Would you please give this newly-pub lished novel to Jack?
—Certainly. he comes back.
A. Before B. As soon as
C. Until
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