when like falling used more cuts

air study so save much how

 

Nowadays more and more people care about the exploitation (開(kāi)采) of the natural resources, such as oil. The__1._____ oil we use, the less these will be left for the future. Oil can be ___2.____in many ways and it’s difficult to imagine what the modern world will be _3.____ without oil. But oil isn’t easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must __4._____ the rocks, ___5.____they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower __6.____ a hole down into the ground. At the same time , a steel pipe (鋼管) is pushed down to stop the sides from __7.____ in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up high into the __8.___. If the oil catches a light , there will be a terrible fire, __9.____a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe. And the oil can run out through taps( 活塞). Today the price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to _10.___oil as much as possible.

 

1.more

2.used

3.like

4.study

5.when

6.cuts

7.falling

8.air

9.so

10.save

【解析】

試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了世界上的石油問(wèn)題,并詳細(xì)地描述了石油開(kāi)采的方法及過(guò)程。

1.ore,更多的。

2.句意:石油可以用在許多方面。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過(guò)去分詞used,使用。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,沒(méi)有石油,現(xiàn)代生活會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞like,像……一樣。

4.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,人們必須研究巖層。本句中must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面行為動(dòng)詞用原形,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞study,學(xué)習(xí),研究。

5.句意:當(dāng)他們認(rèn)為某個(gè)地方有石油時(shí),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填連詞when,當(dāng)……時(shí)。

6.聯(lián)系下文a hole 可知這個(gè)鉆井塔中的一個(gè)機(jī)器向地下鉆一個(gè)洞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)a machine表示單數(shù)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填cuts,砍,鉆。

7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知一根鋼管被放下,來(lái)防止兩邊下落。本句中from是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞falling,落下。

8.聯(lián)系前文rushes up high into 可知此處指的是石油自動(dòng)的上升到地面。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填抽象名詞air,空氣,填空。

9.聯(lián)系前一句,可知句意為:因此一種特殊的蓋子被固定在管道的頂部。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填連詞so,因此。

10.聯(lián)系前一句,可知此處指的是,在一些國(guó)家,政府鼓勵(lì)人們盡可能的節(jié)約石油。本句中to是不定式符號(hào),后面動(dòng)詞用原形,故填save,拯救,節(jié)約。

考點(diǎn):考查選詞填空

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