Question

Li Shizhen was born in 1518. When he grew up, he liked his father’s job and he was interested in medicine. He read many books about medicine and found something wrong in them. So he decided to write a new one. He tried his best to study medicine. He set out many times on long trips to collect herbs(采集草藥)and talked with old farmers. In this way, he learned a lot from the working people.

After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book was one of the most important books in the medical science of the world.

1.Li Shizhen’s father was a           perhaps.

A．farmer

B．doctor

C．worker

D．writer

2.He decided to write a new medical book because there were         .

A．no medical books	B．many medical books
C．only a few medical books	D．no good medical books

3.He often traveled long way for          .

A．farmer

B．work

C．trips

D．medicine

4.“his great work” means his           Ben Cao Gang Mu.

A．work

B．book

C．study

D．trip

5.He finished his work when he was          years old.

A．sixty

B．fifty

C．in 1578

D．seventy

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.A

【解析】

試題分析:

1.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“he liked his father’s job and he was interested in medicine.”理解可知。李時珍的父親是位醫(yī)生，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“He read many books about medicine and found something wrong in them. So he decided to write a new one.”理解可知。李時珍寫書的主要原因是發(fā)現(xiàn)醫(yī)學書里有很多的錯誤，故選D。

3.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“He set out many times on long trips to collect herbs(采集草藥)and talked with old farmers.”理解可知。李時珍周游的主要原因是搜集草藥，故選D。

4.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578. The book was one of the most important books in the medical science of the world.”理解可知。李時珍的主要貢獻就是他的書籍《本草綱目》，故選B。

5.理解計算題，根據(jù)文中語句“Li Shizhen at last finished his great work, the Ben Cao Gang Mu in 1578.”理解可知。李時珍完成書籍的時間是1578年，當時他應是60歲，1578-1518=60，故選A。

考點：人物傳記的閱讀理解

點評：在閱讀時，盡量結合問題，在原文中找出答案。另外，在對問題的理解時，一定要忠于原文的意思，注意比較所給的選項，找出最符合題意的答案。