閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Hundreds of years ago in a small town, a moneylender lent a lot of money to a poor man. The moneylender , who was old and ugly, _____ the poor man’s beautiful daughter. So he came up with an idea. He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter. Both the man and his daughter were________.
The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag. The girl would have to ______ one. If she took the black stone , she would become the moneylender’s _______ and her father’s debt would be let go. If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him and her father’s debt would______ be let go. Her father would be put into prison if she refused to pick a stone.
As they talked, the moneylender picked up two stones. As he did that, the girl______that he had put two black stones in the bag. He then asked the girl to pick her stone from the bag.
The girl thought for a while and then had an idea. She put her hand into the bag and took out a stone. ______ looking at it, she let it fall onto the path where it ______ became lost among all the other stones. “ Oh how______ I was！” She said, “But never ______. If  you look into the bag for the one that is left, you will be able to _______ which stone I picked.” This ______ tells: Sometimes we can think about things in a _______way. Most difficult problems do have an solution.
小題1:
A．pleasedB．a(chǎn)ttractedC．lovedD．saw
小題2:
A．ifB．unlessC．soD．but
小題3:
A．boredB．frightenedC．relaxedD．excited
小題4:
A．pinkB．redC．blackD．yellow
小題5:
A．showB．damageC．checkD．choose
小題6:
A．daughterB．cousinC．wifeD．friend
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)gainB．stillC．neverD．hardly
小題8:
A．saidB．fearedC．thoughtD．noticed
小題9:
A．On .B．AboutC．ForD．Without
小題10:
A．usuallyB．surprisinglyC．immediatelyD．slowly
小題11:
A．worriedB．cleverC．carelessD．lucky
小題12:
A．laughB．mindC．cryD．complain
小題13:
A．tellB．explainC．a(chǎn)skD．a(chǎn)rrange
小題14:
A．sayingB．storyC．newsD．man
小題15:
A．carefulB．funnyC．differentD．normal

小題1:C 
小題2:A 
小題3:B  
小題4:C 
小題5:D  
小題6:C  
小題7:B  
小題8:D 
小題9:D 
小題10:C 
小題11:C 
小題12:B 
小題13:A 
小題14:B 
小題15:C 

試題分析：本文講述女孩識(shí)破并且破解放債者詭計(jì)的故事，告訴我們，可以從同的角度來思考問題，這些難題就迎刃而解了。
小題1:C考查形容詞辨析及語境的理解。A. pleased高興； B. attracted 吸引；C. loved愛； D. saw 看到。句意 放債者又老又丑，喜歡上窮人的女兒。根據(jù)下方提到He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter 他想娶他的女兒，所以他喜歡窮人的女兒，所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題2:A考查連詞及語境的理解。 if 如果；unless 除非；so 因此；but 但是。句意 他告訴窮人不必還錢了，如果他把他的女兒嫁給他。因?yàn)樯衔奶岬较矚g他的女兒，所以提出一個(gè)條件，因此選A項(xiàng)。 
小題3:B 考查形容詞及語境的理解。 bored 厭倦的；frightened 害怕的；relaxed 放松的；excited 興奮的。句意 窮人和他的女兒都非常害怕。根據(jù)下方提到The moneylender then told them that he would put a small _______ stone and a small white stone into an empty bag 放債人想到一個(gè)辦法，可見父女倆 都很害怕。所以選B項(xiàng)。
小題4:C 考查名詞及語境的理解。 pink 粉紅色；red 紅色；black 黑色；yellow 黃色。句意 放債者說，他會(huì)放一會(huì)黑石子和一個(gè)白石子在一個(gè)空包里。根據(jù)下文提到If she took the black stone 如果她選黑色的石子，可知另外一個(gè)是黑色的，所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題5:D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 show 展示；damage 破壞；check檢查；choose 選擇。句意 女孩不得不選一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文提到If she picked the white stone, she didn’t need to marry him如果他選白色的，就沒有必要嫁給他了。可以女孩得選擇一個(gè)，因此選D項(xiàng)。 
小題6:C 考查名詞及語境的理解。 daughter 女兒；cousin 堂兄；wife妻子；friend 朋友。句意 如果她選黑色的石子，她就得成為他的妻子，他父親的債也就不用還了。根據(jù)上文提到 He said the poor man didn’t need to return the money to him _____ he could marry his daughter ，他想讓窮人的女兒成為他的妻子。所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題7:B考查副詞及語境的理解。 again 再一次；still 仍然；never 決不；hardly幾乎不。句意 如果她選白色的石子，就不用嫁給他，父親的債仍然需要還。如果她拒絕選擇的話，他的父親將被會(huì)投入監(jiān)牢。根據(jù)語境可知，選 白色就不嫁，但得還債。所以選B項(xiàng)。 
小題8:D 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 said 說；feared 害怕；thought 思考；noticed 注意。句意 當(dāng)他們說話時(shí)，放債者挑選了兩個(gè)石頭，按照他所說的，女孩注意到他放了兩個(gè)黑色的石子在包里。然后他要求女孩去選擇。根據(jù)文中提到he had put two black stones in the bag 這件事女孩注意到了，所以選D項(xiàng)。
小題9:D 考查介詞及語境的理解。 on 在。。上；about 大約；for 對(duì)于；without 沒有。句意 女孩選了一塊石子，沒有看，就把它扔在路上。根據(jù)語境，這是女孩的一個(gè)對(duì)策，所以選D項(xiàng)。  
小題10:C 考查副詞及語境的理解。 usually 通常；surprisingly 令人吃驚地；immediatedly 立刻；slowly 慢慢地。句意 這個(gè)石頭立刻混在路邊的石頭中。Path后面跟著一個(gè)定語從句，這條道路上有很多石頭，這正是女孩的對(duì)策，讓這個(gè)石子混在其它的石子中間。所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題11:C考查形容詞及語境的理解。Worried 擔(dān)心；clever 聰明的；careless 粗心的；lucky 幸運(yùn)的。句意女孩說到，我太粗心了。因?yàn)檫@是女孩的對(duì)策，所以她才謊稱自己是不小心的。所以選C項(xiàng)。
小題12:B 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 laugh 笑；mind 介意；cry 哭泣；complain 抱怨。句意 別著急。如果你看看包里剩下的石子，你就能知道剛才那個(gè)石子是什么顏色了。根據(jù)語境選B項(xiàng)。
小題13:A 考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。 tell 辨別；explain 解釋；ask 問；arrange 安排。句意 你就能辨別我選的是哪個(gè)顏色的石子了。這個(gè)女孩讓放債都的詭計(jì)沒有得逞，扔掉了一下，只剩下黑色的了，所以破了他的試講，讓放債者去看看剩下什么顏色的石子。所以選A項(xiàng)。
小題14:B 考查名詞及語境的理解。 saying 諺語；story 故事；news 新聞；man 男人；句意 這個(gè)故事告訴我們，我們能用不同的角度來思考一些事情。這是一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)放債都的詭計(jì)的故事，所以選B項(xiàng)。
小題15:C 考查形容詞及語境的理解。 carful 細(xì)心的；funny 好笑的；different 不同的；normal正常的。句意 我們能用不同的角度來想事情，沒有難題就迎刃而解了。這個(gè)窮人的女孩從另外一個(gè)角度來想法破壞他的詭計(jì)，所以這是從不同的方面，因此選C項(xiàng)。
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D． “he lost what he had on the way”
小題3: When he found a bag full of gold he felt______________.
A．happyB．hungryC．thirstyD．sad
小題4: What’s the most useful to a hungry man?______________.
A．FoodB．GoldC．MoneyD．Stones

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