根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
小題1:To keep safe, everyone                   (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.
小題2:If we cut down the trees, floods ______________ (wash) our village away.
小題3:The microphone is used to                 (make) your voice sound louder.
小題4:All the team members were seen _____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.
小題5:Mr. Dong                  (live) here since he was born.

小題1: is told   
小題2:will wash
小題3:make
小題4:training
小題5:has lived

試題分析：
小題1:根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“為了保證安全，每個(gè)人被告訴在車?yán)飼r(shí)應(yīng)該帶上安全帶。”所以本句應(yīng)該是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+過(guò)去分詞。所以本題填is told。
小題2:根據(jù)題干可知，本題是一個(gè)以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以本題填will wash。
小題3:be used to do表示“被用來(lái)做某事”，是固定用法，所以本題填make。
小題4:根據(jù)題干可知，當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，隊(duì)員們正在訓(xùn)練，故應(yīng)該填training。Be seen doing表示“被看到正在做某事”。
小題5:根據(jù)since可知，本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過(guò)去分詞”。根據(jù)題干，所以本題填has lived。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：對(duì)于動(dòng)詞的用法應(yīng)該注意三點(diǎn)：首先注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，如果是放在主語(yǔ)之后的動(dòng)詞，一般作謂語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài)；其次，如果不是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，那么就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一般有三種形式：動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞原形，大部分可以根據(jù)固定用法確定；第三，還應(yīng)該注意語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。
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