根據(jù)句意,用所給動詞的適當形式填空。
小題1:To keep safe, everyone                   (tell) to wear a seat belt in the car now.
小題2:If we cut down the trees, floods ______________ (wash) our village away.
小題3:The microphone is used to                 (make) your voice sound louder.
小題4:All the team members were seen _____________ (train) hard when I passed the room.
小題5:Mr. Dong                  (live) here since he was born.

小題1: is told   
小題2:will wash
小題3:make
小題4:training
小題5:has lived

試題分析:
小題1:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思是“為了保證安全,每個人被告訴在車里時應該帶上安全帶。”所以本句應該是一個被動語態(tài),而被動語態(tài)的結構是be+過去分詞。所以本題填is told。
小題2:根據(jù)題干可知,本題是一個以if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用將來時,從句應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以本題填will wash。
小題3:be used to do表示“被用來做某事”,是固定用法,所以本題填make。
小題4:根據(jù)題干可知,當我經(jīng)過時,隊員們正在訓練,故應該填training。Be seen doing表示“被看到正在做某事”。
小題5:根據(jù)since可知,本句應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,而現(xiàn)在完成時的結構是“have/has+過去分詞”。根據(jù)題干,所以本題填has lived。
點評:對于動詞的用法應該注意三點:首先注意動詞的時態(tài),如果是放在主語之后的動詞,一般作謂語,所以應該根據(jù)時間確定時態(tài);其次,如果不是謂語動詞,那么就是非謂語動詞,一般有三種形式:動詞不定式、動名詞和動詞原形,大部分可以根據(jù)固定用法確定;第三,還應該注意語態(tài)問題。
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