完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。
Paper was first about2,000 years ago, it has been made silk, cotton, bamboo, and wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. And because there weren’t many books, people learned to read. Then printing was invented in China. The first printed books were made by ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly the beginning of the11th century, books could be produced more quickly and .
___ , more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, a way that can be compared the of the Internet in the20th century.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】C
【小題4】B
【小題5】A
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】B
【小題10】A
解析試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了紙和書籍的發(fā)明歷史以及由此帶來的人類學習方式的變化。
【小題1】考查語境理解及被動語態(tài)。結合語境可知本句指的是,紙是2000多年前發(fā)明的。本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。故選B。
【小題2】考查語境理解及介詞。In在里面;of關于,……的;from從,來自;by通過某種方式;結合語境可知此處指的是,紙是有絲綢,棉花,竹子和木頭制成的。be made of和be made from都表示“由……制成”,主語為制成品。 1.be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的質和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。2.be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學變化,在成品中已無法辨認。這些東西在制成紙以后,就看不出原來的樣子了,故選C。
【小題3】考查語境理解及詞義辨析。few很少,表示否定含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);a few幾個,表達肯定含義,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);little很少,表達否定含義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點,表達肯定含義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結合語境可知此處指的是,很少的人學會了讀書。故選C。
【小題4】考查語境理解及非謂語動詞。本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,故選B,放。
【小題5】考查語境理解及介詞。At在時間空間的一點;in在里面;by通過某種方式;on 在上面,關于。結合語境可知此處指的是,在十一世紀初,本句中是表示在時間上的一點,故選A。
【小題6】考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Cheap形容詞,便宜的;cheaply副詞,便宜地,廉價地;cheaper更便宜的;cheapest 最便宜的。結合語境可知書籍的生產變得更快速,更加廉價。故選B。
【小題7】考查語境理解及連詞。Because因為,后面接從句;so that因此,以至于;As a result結果是;because of 因為,后面接名詞性短語;聯(lián)系上一段描述,可知此處指的是,結果是,更多的人學會了讀書。故選C。
【小題8】考查語境理解及介詞。On在上面;in在里面;by通過;at 在時間,空間的一點;結合語境可知此處指的是,通過一種方式。故選B。
【小題9】考查語境理解及介詞。At在時間空間的一點;with帶有,伴隨,和;by通過;about關于,大約;結合語境可知此處指的是和某物進行對比,故選B。
【小題10】考查語境理解及詞義辨析。Introduction名詞,介紹,引進;introduce動詞,介紹,引進;introduced 介紹,引進;introducing介紹,引見。結合語境可知此處指的是,20世紀電腦的引進。聯(lián)系前文介詞the和定冠詞the可知選A,名詞作介詞with的賓語。
考點:考查社會歷史類短文。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Many people learn English from English movies. However, some people watch hundreds of , they still have problems understanding what the actors say! The main reason for this is that they watch it with the purpose(目的) of learning English.
you want to learn English from English movies, you should follow the following steps(步驟),or you may waste your time and learn .
Step 1:Watch a movie with Chinese subtitles(字幕) for the time. Your eyes and ears should work all the time. And try to the main idea of the movie.
Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your best to look at less often, and as much as possible. Look at the subtitles only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds , but after enough during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in .
But don’t go to the last step too quickly it could make you feel bad. However, if you go to watch it when you’re ready, you may that watching a movie in English is a piece of cake for .
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Have you heard of this story? On July 11th every year, a local office of Project Hope (希望工程) receives a donation from a person called Xu Qin. people later know that Xu Qin died July 11th, 1994.
Xu Qin was Liu Wenzhen’s youngest . Liu Wenzhen has been in the habit of making a donation to Project Hope on that day. Mrs. Liu doesn’t think her donation is a great thing. She is helping to make her daughter’s dream come true. “ I always dream of a teacher in the countryside because that is where my father’s home is,” said Xu Qin when she was .
Project Hope is built to help more poor children be able to go to school. In China, the project in 1985. Over the last twenty-two years it has helped millions of children to go to school.
As a student, we can also do something to support that project. We may save our pocket money and donate to Project Hope. Maybe we can help those children who can’t go to school to get some . We can also call on to do something for the project.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Every mobile phone has a ringtone(鈴聲). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now, there _ a ringtone called “mosquito tone(蚊子鈴聲)”.
Mosquito tone has a special . Only children and teenagers can hear it. Using it, students can receive calls and text messages in class the teacher will not realize what is happening. However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.
“Not all the students are in mosquito tone.” Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquito tone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for , but not in class
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Ashley Smith is a single young mother with a daughter. She was moving into her house in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man her to her door, and put a gun to her side. “I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really ,” she said in a TV interview last week.
The man was Brian Nichols, 33 years old. He at an Atlanta courthouse on March 11th. The police were him.
Nichols tied Smith up with a rope, but set her free after she begged him not to take her again and again. “I told him he hurt me, my little girl wouldn’t have a mummy,” she said with tears.
“I just talked to him and tried to believe me,” Smith said. She asked Nichols he chose her. “He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and asked him to do so.”
Smith even for the man before he allowed her to leave. Nichols was when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched TV, seeing looking for him. “I cannot that’s me on the TV!” Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what he do. She said, “I think you should turn yourself in. If you don’t, more people are going to get . Finally, he let her go. Then she called the police.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
Many people believe that 3G mobile phones will be used in almost all everyday activities. It____that we won’t go shopping because most things will be available(可得到的) on the Internet. There will be no more____ because all texts will be available in electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to plan holidays, rent films and_____ food. Most telephone calls will be ____ by 3G mobile phones as well.
Some people are ____ about the new development. Others, however, don’t think that 3G mobile phones will replace the old __ of shopping and communicating.
Let’s look at books, for example. Some people believe that one day we won’t read books made of paper. ____, we’ll read books by using 3G mobile phones. These mobile phones will store the contents(內容)of many different books at the same time. We won’t need to turn lots of pages and paper will be ____. Is the Internet shopping as fun as traditional shopping? Many people say it’s not. It’s __ _ to go into shops and look at things. It’s also___ that most people will want to read books on their 3G mobile phones. Maybe 3G mobile phones won’t change these two habits.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.
Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜單) on the counter (柜臺), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小費).
In a coffee shop, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收銀員) as you leave.
In a family restaurant, the waitress shows you where you can sit. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a doggy bag to take the rest of food home. You should add (增加) fifteen per cent to the bill (賬單) as a tip.
In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If you have wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.
The 【小題1】 in the USA | ||
| What you can do | Tips |
Fast food restaurants | You can look at the menu and then 【小題2】 your food. You can eat your food there or take it away. | You don’t 【小題3】 to leave a tip. |
In a coffee shop | After you sit at the counter or at a table, the waitress will bring you 【小題4】. You pay the cashier as you leave. | |
In a family restaurant | The waitress shows you your 【小題5】. She tells you her name, but you needn’t tell her your 【小題6】. You can take away the rest of food. | ● If your bill is $100, your tip is $ 【小題7】 . |
In top ___【小題8】___ restaurants | you had better order first, then the waiter will show you where to sit. You can refuse the wine if it doesn’t taste 【小題9】. | ●If your bill is $200, you can give the waiter a tip from $30 to $ 【小題10】. |
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:完型填空
完型填空 (本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Do you like going to the movies? Most of the in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students their favorite movies. of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and :
Jim, a boy, likes watching thrillers(恐怖片)because they are scary exciting. His classmate, Kate can’t stand documentaries(紀錄片). She told me they were parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like comedies they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone them very much!
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early. Our teachers are going to take us to Blue Sky Park. The park is near our school. We can go to the park on foot.
Blue Sky Park is very beautiful. There are many trees, a football field, a big playground and a small lake in it. It’s a sunny day today, but there are not many people in the park. Li Lei is sitting under the tree. Han Mei and Lu Lu are playing on the playground. A bird in the tree is watching them. Look at me. I am playing football with other boys. How happy we are! Where are Miss Fang and Mr. Wu? They are boating on the lake. All of us have a good time in the park. We want to visit it again.
【小題1】It’s today.
A.Sunday | B.Monday |
C.Friday | D.Saturday |
A.swim | B.ride |
C.walk | D.drive |
A.in the tree | B.in the football field |
C.under the tree | D.on the playground |
A.playing volleyball | B.playing football |
C.playing basketball | D.playing ping-pong |
A.near the river | B.under the tree |
C.on the playground | D.in the boat |
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