Question

“Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said. ”“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent  cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid （避免）hitting other vehicles （車輛）or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk. ”

“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot－pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street. ” “Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear. ”

“The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey （遵守）them, we should not have accidents any more. ”

1.The main idea of the story is _______.

A. obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents

B. it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school

C. it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents

D. some people have accidents because they drive too quickly

2.Why do most traffic accidents happen?

A. Because people stop their cars suddenly.

B. Because people don’t know the rules.

C. Because people don’t care if they have an accident.

D. Because people are careless.

3.How can bicycle riders cause accidents?

A. By crossing the road without warning other road users.

B. By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.

C. By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.

D. By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.

4.The word “frequent”in the passage means ____ in Chinese.

A. 頻繁的   B. 偶爾的   C. 所有的   D. 罕見的

5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Road Safety Week      B. A Talk on Safety

C. Safety First           D. Safety and Accidents

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：交通事故的一個(gè)常見的原因是速度。有些人開車太快。不僅是司機(jī)引起的事故，步行的行人和騎自行車的人－，也往往造成事故。 道路規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單。如果我們學(xué)會(huì)遵守，我們不將不會(huì)有任何更多的事故。

1.主旨大意題。讀短文可知本文意在說(shuō)明遵守交通規(guī)則可以避免事故的發(fā)生，故選A

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中They happen because people are careless 可知選D

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.可知選B

4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)A frequent  cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. 可知速度太快是導(dǎo)致事故頻繁發(fā)生的主要原因，由此可知選A

5.標(biāo)題歸納題。讀短文知本文是在講述有關(guān)安全的問(wèn)題，所以可用A Talk on Safety 作為它的標(biāo)題，故選B。

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。