Question

閱讀理解

閱讀下面的短文，按要求做文后的試題．

根據(jù)下面1篇短文內(nèi)容，判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)．

　　These two letters appeared in a newspaper. Both writers have their own ideas on zoos.

Zoos Are Unnatural

　　In Maria's letter, she says that zoos are good for animals. I am afraid that zoos are not good for animals, they are only good for people. It is unnatural(非自然的) and unfair to keep wild animals in cages(籠子). Most animals are kept in cages that are too small for them. In the wild, these animals would travel freely. In zoos, they can't do this. This is why the bears and tigers always look so sad.

　　Most cages are not very clean either. It is true that zoos give the animals food regularly, but this is not natural. Wild animals are used to looking for their own food. We should treat(對(duì)待) animals in the same way that we treat other people－with respect.

　　Would anyone be happy if you don't let him go outside his home? Would Maria like to have lots of people standing outside her flat looking at her? No, she wouldn't. And animals don't like it either.

Philip Black

Zoos Do a Good Job

　　It is good to keep animals in zoos. I know a lot of people think it is wrong to keep animals in zoos. However, I believe that zoos have many good points.

　　Firstly, zoos are places for people to see many different kinds of animals from all over the world. Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or tiger.

　　Secondly, zoos look after the animals very well. The animals are always given food and cleaned regularly(定期). In the wild, it is not always possible for an animal to find food, so sometimes it goes hungry. But animals are kept in zoos never go hungry.

　　Thirdly, zoos protect the animals they look after. They offer them safe places to live in. In the wild, some kinds of animals are in danger of becoming extinct(滅絕). But zoos give these animals a chance(機(jī)會(huì)) to live. Without zoos, there would be fewer kinds of animals in the world.

Maria Smith

1．Maria and Philip have quite different ideas on keeping animals in zoos.

(　　)

2．In Maria's opinion(觀(guān)點(diǎn)), a real bear or tiger can only be seen in zoos.

(　　)

3．Maria thinks that animals live better in zoos than in the wild.

(　　)

4．According to Philip, if cages are big and clean enough, tigers and bears will look happy.

(　　)

5．In the two letters, they are discussing how to make animals in zoos happy.

(　　)

Answer 1

答案：T;F;T;F;F
解析：

1．該題考查對(duì)文章主旨大意的理解．從這兩封信的標(biāo)題和內(nèi)容可以看出，Maria和Philip對(duì)在動(dòng)物園里飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物持有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)． 　　2．這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題．在Maria寫(xiě)的信的第二段中Without zoos, most people would never see a real bear or a tiger.說(shuō)明，在Maria看來(lái)，真熊和老虎只能在動(dòng)物園里看到的說(shuō)法有誤． 　　3．這是一道綜合分析判斷題．Maria在信件第三段敘述了動(dòng)物園對(duì)動(dòng)物進(jìn)行了很好的照管，動(dòng)物定期喂食和清潔．而在野外動(dòng)物不總是可能找到食物，有時(shí)還挨餓，但飼養(yǎng)在動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物卻從來(lái)沒(méi)有挨過(guò)俄．綜上所述，Maria認(rèn)為動(dòng)物在動(dòng)物園里生活要比野外好的說(shuō)法正確． 　　4．該題考查對(duì)文中提供信息的準(zhǔn)確理解．Philip在信件第一段中說(shuō)，把動(dòng)物關(guān)在籠子里是不公平的，大部分動(dòng)物關(guān)在對(duì)它們來(lái)說(shuō)太小的籠子里，而在野外，動(dòng)物總是自由地奔走，這就是為什么熊和老虎總是看起來(lái)難過(guò)的原因．由此可以判斷出，Philip認(rèn)為，如果籠子足夠大和干凈，老虎和熊看起來(lái)愉快的說(shuō)法是不正確的． 　　5．該題考查對(duì)兩封信件內(nèi)容的整體理解．閱讀兩封信可知，Maria和Philip對(duì)動(dòng)物園里飼養(yǎng)動(dòng)物的好處和壞處持有不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，并沒(méi)有討論有關(guān)如何使動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物生活愉快的問(wèn)題，所以該句的說(shuō)法有誤．