New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng),將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）
【小題1】The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.

A．how they can study wellB．what they should do at school
C．what is right and what is wrong D．how they can protect themselves
【小題2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A．Take care of yourself when you are out.B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C．Keep some animals to protect them.D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.
【小題3】The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.
A．making the team strongerB．helping each other
C．being a good friend to others D．getting on well with others
【小題4】Good websites for children can ___________.
A．be a waste of timeB．help them with their studies
C．do homework for themD．make life easier
【小題5】The passage tells us how to___________.
A．be top studentsB．do more at school
C．care for othersD．use the Internet


【小題1】C
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了新的行為規(guī)范，要想成為優(yōu)等生，不僅僅是成績好就可以，而且也要遵守這些行為規(guī)范。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)題。這篇文章講述了學(xué)校新的行為規(guī)范，學(xué)生通過這些行為規(guī)范就可以知道什么事情可以做，什么事情不能做。故選C
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。通過文章可知，當(dāng)你外出時，要學(xué)會保護(hù)自己；即使你錯了，也要講實(shí)話；要保護(hù)動物，但是不是飼養(yǎng)他們；使用電腦的時候，要遠(yuǎn)離壞的信息。故選C
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段可知，我們要學(xué)會與他人融洽相處。故選D
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章The Internet can be very useful for your studies.可知，好的網(wǎng)站能夠幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B
【小題5】主旨題。這篇文章提供了如何成為優(yōu)等生的行為規(guī)范。故選A
考點(diǎn)：教育類說明文
點(diǎn)評：對于說明文的閱讀，學(xué)生要把握所說明的核心內(nèi)容，文章往往通過對這個主題全方位的介紹而設(shè)置題目，所以學(xué)生可以首先對說明核心的各方面進(jìn)行簡單的瀏覽，而后結(jié)合題目進(jìn)行仔細(xì)的解答，即可迎刃而解。

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年廣東執(zhí)信中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


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Rising childhood obesity（肥胖）has become a big problem in America. A federal report noted that obesity has tripled among teenagers in the past 25 years. It called for new limits on the marketing of junk food to children. Soda is a particular target because of its caloric content and popularity among children.
Britain has already taken similar steps to fight obesity. A recent study shows that people in the UK are much healthier than the people in the US. However, it’s better late than never. Now American schools are trying to make new rules to guide the students to choose healthy drinks. American schools say goodbye to Coca-Cola.
【小題1】What kind of beverage is NOT allowed to sell on campus?

A．High-sugar fizzy drinks.B．Unsweetened juice.
C．Low-fat milk.D．Water.
【小題2】What does the underlined word “tripled” in the second paragraph mean?
A．Became as much.B．Became twice as much.
C．Became three times as much.D．Became four times as much.
【小題3】What is the writer’s attitude（態(tài)度）towards limits on junk food?
A．Positive.B．Neutral.C．Negative.D．Unclear.
【小題4】Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A．Coca-Cola causes students’ obesity.
B．Coca-Cola makes people unhealthier.
C．Coca-Cola isn’t very popular in the world.
D．Coca-Cola is bad for our body.
【小題5】Which is the best title of the passage?
A．Say “Goodbye” to Coca-Cola
B．The Junk Coca-Cola
C．Coca-Cola in China
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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012，the State Council(國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
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The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.
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【小題2】According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .
A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
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任務(wù)型閱讀（共5 分）
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Tell the trueth. Have you ever copied someone else’s   work on an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have done your homework.
Do more at school.②Good students love animals and care for others. April is Bird- Loving Moth in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate?  You should join!That way, you can learn more abaout animals ahd hoe to protest them. When people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.
Be open to new to new ideas. Have you thought that people live on the moon?Maybe you discover Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them,because new ideas make life better for everyone.
③Use the Internet carefully.Try not to look at Web pages that are bad for you.
You can use the Web for homework. Can’t you find good Web sites for children?
Here are some: Http://kids.eastday.com http://www.chinakids.net.com http://www.cycnet.com
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Middle school uses a new way to decide ______the most excellent students _____.
【小題2】將②處譯成漢語。
______________________________________________.
【小題3】根據(jù)③處完成下面的句子（每空一詞）
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New rules and behavior standards(行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also be kids who don’t dye(染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.

Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something an honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.

Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it makes it more fun for everyone.

Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.

Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth Ⅱ some day. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.

Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.

Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: Http:// kids.eastday.com, Http://www. chinakids. net. com, http ://www. cycnet.com.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng),將其標(biāo)號在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分）

1.The new school rules will help kids by telling them ___________.

A．how they can study well                  B．what they should do at school

C．what is right and what is wrong             D．how they can protect themselves

2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Take care of yourself when you are out.      B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.

C．Keep some animals to protect them.         D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.

3.The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about ___________.

A．making the team stronger                 B．helping each other

C．being a good friend to others              D．getting on well with others

4.Good websites for children can ___________.

A．be a waste of time                       B．help them with their studies

C．do homework for them                   D．make life easier

5.The passage tells us how to___________.

A．be top students                         B．do more at school

C．care for others                         D．use the Internet

 

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Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?

On April 5, the State Council (國務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are much stricter than the old ones.

Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).  

There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

Last year, a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses.

The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu, when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died.

1.Under the new rules, which of the following is NOT true?

A. School buses must not be overloaded.

B. School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on normal roads.

C. School buses can go first when there are other cars.

D. local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.

2.The phrase “keep an eye on” in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to “_______”.

   A. look after            B. play with            C. look for     D. chat with

3.According to the new rule, a school bus must have the following EXCEPT ______.

A. a GPS

B. more than seven seats

C. a parent of one of the students

D. a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit

4.The government made new rules for school buses because _______.

A. 21 students died in school bus accidents last year

B. the government encourages all students to take school buses

C. 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day

D. school buses in China were not safe enough before

 

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