Earthquakes are common, and thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth terribly and many houses down. Railway tracks break and trains go off lines. A great many factories are destroyed. Thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ,other accidents such as fires often . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. It is well-known of the of an earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could from which direction the seismic waves(地動(dòng)波)had come, and this machine is still by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and they happen, but we still can't tell exactly when and where earthquake will happen, and cannot stop it from happening.
1.A. real B. weak C. big D. small
2.A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks
3.A. get B. put C. set D. fall
4.A. lonely B. later C. themselves D. itself
5.A. follow B. copy C. come D. enter
6.A. information B. questions C. dangers D. troubles
7.A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well
8.A. find out B. think up C. point at D. look for
9.A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used
10.A. where B. why C. what D. when
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.B
【解析】
試題分析:短文大意:地震是常見的,會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)很大的災(zāi)難。幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)人類一直在對(duì)地震進(jìn)行研究。例如2000多年前,,一個(gè)中國(guó)的名為張衡的科學(xué)家發(fā)明了地震儀,今天的科學(xué)家仍然用該機(jī)器。現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)了解許多關(guān)于地震發(fā)生的原因,但我們?nèi)匀徊恢谰烤乖诤螘r(shí)何地會(huì)發(fā)生地震,并不能阻止這一切的發(fā)生。
1.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Real真的; weak弱的;big大的;small小的。句意:大地震時(shí),往往有一個(gè)很大的噪聲。故選C。
2.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Moves移動(dòng);shakes搖動(dòng);jumps 跳; breaks打破,損壞。句意:然后,大地震動(dòng),許多房屋倒下。故選B。
3.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。get 得到,到達(dá); put 放; set 放置,安置; fall跌倒, 倒塌。句意:大地震動(dòng),許多房屋倒塌。故選D。
4.考查副詞、反身代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。lonely孤獨(dú)的;later較晚地; 以后,過(guò)后; 后來(lái); 隨后;;themselves他們自己;itself它自己,它本身。句意:除了地震本身造成了很大的破壞和死亡外。故選D。
5.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。follow跟隨,接著;copy 復(fù)制,模仿; come 來(lái), enter進(jìn)入。句意:如火災(zāi)等事故往往跟著發(fā)生。故選A。
6.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。Information信息;questions問(wèn)題; dangers 危險(xiǎn);troubles麻煩。
句意:地震的危險(xiǎn)很大,幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)人類一直在對(duì)地震進(jìn)行研究。故選C。
7.考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。as a result 結(jié)果; in fact事實(shí)上; for example 例如;as well也。句意:2000多年前,例如,一個(gè)中國(guó)的名為張衡的科學(xué)家…故選C。
8.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。find out找出,查明;think up 想出; point at指著;look for尋找。句意:一個(gè)中國(guó)的名為張恒的科學(xué)家發(fā)明了一種機(jī)器能從中找出地震波方向。故選A。
9.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。improved 提高,改善;repaired修理; protected 保護(hù);used使用。句意:今天的科學(xué)家仍然使用該機(jī)器,故選D。
10.考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。where 哪里 ; why. 為什么;what 什么;when何時(shí)。句意:現(xiàn)在我們了解了更多關(guān)于地震發(fā)生的原因。故選B。
考點(diǎn):科普環(huán)保類短文。
年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
高一 | 高一免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初一 | 初一免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高二 | 高二免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初二 | 初二免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
高三 | 高三免費(fèi)課程推薦! | 初三 | 初三免費(fèi)課程推薦! |
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2012屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市錫中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校初三適應(yīng)性練習(xí)英語(yǔ)試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解
Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day,at any point during the year.When an earthquake is happening, you should know what you should do or not do.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside,stay away from buildings and power lines(輸電線).
Stay under a desk,table,or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows,pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building,and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake,not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens,stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops,and don’t drive near bridges.Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
【小題1】It isn’t safe for you to ______ while the earthquake is happening.
A.run out of the building | B.stay in a corner of the building |
C.cover your head with your arms | D.cover your mouth with a towel |
A.many people fear earthquakes |
B.earthquakes may happen at any time |
C.we can’t save ourselves in an earthquake |
D.people never get injured in earthquakes |
A.How Earthquakes Happen | B.How to Drive a Car |
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes | D.Why Earthquakes Happen |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省邳州市碾莊中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試題 題型:單詞拼寫
根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的正確形式填空
【小題1】We cried when our school football team __________ ( lose ) the game last week.
【小題2】I couldn’t finish the work ________ ( with ) your help.
【小題3】It rained ____________ ( heavy )last night.
【小題4】 The earthquake happened and many people were ___________ ( terrible ) hurt.
【小題5】Bad weather sometimes causes __________ ( nature ) disasters.
【小題6】The house _________ ( shake ) when the heavy truck went past.
【小題7】Listen! I can hear an old lady __________ ( scream ) for help in the next door.
【小題8】A large number of people were _________ ( 圍困 )underground in Wenchuan Earthquake.
【小題9】The noise of the thunder became much __________ ( 輕微 ).
【小題10】The telephone suddenly rang and she ____________ ( 趕忙 ) to answer it.
【小題11】The Chinese _________ (政府) wants to protect these birds
【小題12】If you are ill, you must take some m_________.
【小題13】The w_________ of the panda is 20kg.
【小題14】A lot of t_________ go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
【小題15】Do you know the i_________ of English?
【小題16】Help _________(自己) to some fish, boys and girls?
【小題17】The teacher asked us to answer the _________(以下的) questions.
【小題18】There is a lot of _________ (交通)on the roads every morning.
【小題19】L_________, I passed the exam.
【小題20】At the _________ (開始)of the term, I don’t like our school.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2015屆河南省項(xiàng)城市八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達(dá)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞,使短文意思完整。共10分
In some science fiction movies,people in the future have their own robots. They help with the housework and do the1.m unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots,and they think that robots will be2.a to talk to people in the future. But James White thinks it will be3.d for a robot to do so. However,they agree it may4.t______ hundreds of years. They are now trying to make robots look like people,and do the same things5.a___us. There are already robots6.w______in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. They will never get bored.
In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have7.l______ work to do. New robots will have many different8.s____. Some will look like humans and9.o______ might look like snakes. They could help look for people under buildings10.a______ an earthquake. That may not seem possible now,but we never know what will happen in the future!
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013-2014學(xué)年浙江省瑞安市九年級(jí)元月調(diào)考模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空
—Do you know Tsering Danzhou, a Tibetan ten-year-old boy in Yushu?
—Yes. He the people his great help as a translator after the earthquake.
A. provided B. supported C. offered D. Afforded
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省無(wú)錫市九年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷(解析版) 題型:翻譯
1.無(wú)論你遇到什么困難都要足夠耐心。
You should ________________________whatever difficulties you meet.
2. 我從不懷疑成功源自努力。
I never doubt ____________________________ you success.
3.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法挺費(fèi)勁。
I _____________________________________________English grammar.
4. 地震發(fā)生后,她很擔(dān)心,不斷地打電話給她朋友。
After the earthquake, she was so ___________________________________her friend.
5. 目前應(yīng)該更重視教育。
More attention should _________________________________________ at present.
6. 合理安排你的時(shí)間能使你更容易在學(xué)習(xí)和興趣之間獲取平衡。
Planning your time carefully can make it easier for you to _______________________________________________________ ________________.
查看答案和解析>>
百度致信 - 練習(xí)冊(cè)列表 - 試題列表
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報(bào)平臺(tái) | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無(wú)主義有害信息舉報(bào)專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報(bào)專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報(bào)電話:027-86699610 舉報(bào)郵箱:58377363@163.com