Question

In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for ____ people. The food is wasted in restaurant, at home and in school, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook ____ food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back ____the uneaten on the table again. Should Chinese consumers (消費(fèi)者) feel ____ for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students___ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little _____ a lot of people died from hunger. Although China has tried hard to solve_____ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We _____ live without food. So _____is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩飯).We also need to tell other people to stop_____food as soon as possible.

1.A. 200 million B. 200 millionsC. 200 million of D. 200 millions of

2.A. too manyB. many tooC. too much D. much too

3.A. in B. at C. on D. up

4.A. interestedB. excitedC. happy D. sorry

5.A. throw B. threw C. thrown D. to throw

6.A. which B. when C. where D. that

7.A. the problemB. the questionC. the dangerD. the mistake

8.A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. may

9.A. it B. he C. she D. they

10.A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：本文是一篇議論文，提出了目前存在的嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)問題，既存在于家里、學(xué)校又存在于飯店里，這些問題有待解決。

1.在中國每年浪費(fèi)掉許多食品，浪費(fèi)的食品足夠兩億人吃。million意為“百萬”，前邊有數(shù)字時(shí)，不加s，也不加of。前邊沒有數(shù)字時(shí)，必須加s并且與of連用。所以選擇答案A。

2.在飯館或在家里，人們常常預(yù)訂或做太多的食品。many too 無此詞組，首先排除；too many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much后接不可數(shù)名詞；much too后接形容詞。food為不可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇答案C。

3.當(dāng)人們離開飯店時(shí)，他們吃飽了，很開心，從來不會(huì)回頭看桌子上的食物 。in在……里；at在； on 在……上；up向上。 look at意為“看”。所以選擇答案B。

4.形容詞及語境理解。句意：人們是否應(yīng)該為自己可怕的浪費(fèi)行為感到難過。 interested有趣的；excited興奮的；happy高興的； sorry抱歉的，難過的。所以選擇答案D。

5.非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我們常常看到學(xué)生吃完飯后把食物扔掉throw扔，原形動(dòng)詞；過去式為threw；過去分詞為threw；動(dòng)詞不定式為to throw。 see sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做某事”。所以選擇答案A。

6.連接詞及語境理解。句意：然而在一些地方食物是如此少，很多人死于饑餓。Which哪一個(gè)；when何時(shí)；where何地； that 那。so…that 意為“如此……以至于……”。所以選擇答案D。

7.名詞及語境理解。句意：食物浪費(fèi)已經(jīng)成為我國一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題。. the problem問題；the question問題，疑問； the danger危險(xiǎn)； the mistake錯(cuò)誤。所以選擇答案A。

8.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：：沒有食物我們不能生活。 Can能；can’t不能；mustn’t 禁止，不允許； may可以。所以選擇答案B。

9.固定句型及語境理解。句意：喜愛食物，盡力吃光我們盤子里的所有食物是必要的。 it它；he他；she她；they 他們。It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 為固定句型。所以選擇答案A。

10.非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我們也需要告訴其他人盡快地停止浪費(fèi)食物。waste 浪費(fèi)。stop dosing sth.停止做某事，所以選擇答案C。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。