根據(jù)所給的中文、音標(biāo)或首字母提示,寫出空白處各單詞的適當(dāng)形式,每空限填一詞。
I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and l 【小題1】 of people don’t know who is who. They are 【小題2】 /tl / and thin. They have brown hair and blue 【小題3】 (眼睛), and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.
They like eating the same food, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, tomatoes and 【小題4】 (土豆) are their favorite food. They enjoy 【小題5】 (游泳) and playing football. They’d like to play computer games every n 【小題6】 , but our mother says they can’t because they have much 【小題7】 (家庭作業(yè)) to do.
They’re twins, but they aren’t the same in everything. For example, Tim works very 【小題8】 /hB:d/ at school, but Tom doesn’t. Tim’s favorite subject is math but Tom is 【小題9】 (感興趣的) in history.
Our mother often 【小題10】 (離開) home for her job, so we all help with the housework at home.
I think it’s fun to have twin brothers. We are all happy to be brothers in the same family.
【小題1】lots
【小題2】tall
【小題3】eyes
【小題4】potatoes
【小題5】swimming
【小題6】night
【小題7】homework
【小題8】hard
【小題9】interested
【小題10】leaves
解析試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要講述了自己的雙胞胎兄弟在長(zhǎng)相,興趣愛好等方面的一些特點(diǎn)。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知許多人不知道他們誰(shuí)是誰(shuí)。短語(yǔ)lots of許多,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填lots,許多,大量。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)音提示,可知填形容詞tall,高的,做表語(yǔ)。他們又高又瘦。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞eyes,他們長(zhǎng)著棕色的頭發(fā),藍(lán)色的眼睛。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞potatoes,西紅柿和土豆是他們最喜愛的食物。
【小題5】enjoy后面常接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),表示喜歡做某事。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填動(dòng)名詞swimming,做賓語(yǔ)。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,他們晚上喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞night,晚上。
【小題7】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填名詞homework,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)音提示,可知填副詞hard,蒂姆在校努力學(xué)習(xí)。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知湯姆對(duì)歷史感興趣。短語(yǔ)be interested in對(duì)……感興趣。故填形容詞interested,感興趣的。
【小題10】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知此處指的是,我們的母親經(jīng)常離家去工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)our mother是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。填leaves。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):?jiǎn)卧~填空題一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,及首字母漢語(yǔ)提示等推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題。而介詞則沒(méi)有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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