Last year, some groups of students in their community (社區(qū)) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(圖表) show some results of it:?
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)
|
Diagram (3): Different programs people like.
| A．7—16 | B．17—30 | C．31—55 | D．over 56 |
| A．the hours people spend | B．the number of people |
| C．the number of books | D．the days people spend |
| A．About 20%. | B．About 40%. |
| C．Over 60%. | D．More than 80%. |
| A．The fewest people like watching music programs. |
| B．Sports are the most people’s favorite programs. |
| C．People seldom go to the library on weekdays. |
| D．Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.? |
| A．what people do every day | B．people’s different habits? |
| C．people’s different lifestyles | D．how people spend their free time |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了去年,幾組學(xué)生在他們的社區(qū)(社區(qū))做的關(guān)于人們怎樣度過他們的空閑時(shí)間的調(diào)查。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文Diagram (1)可知31-35歲的人在電腦上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間最多，故選C
【小題2】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)Diagram (2)中的表格可知橫軸代表時(shí)間，縱軸代表去圖書館人數(shù)的百分?jǐn)?shù)。故選B。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Diagram (2)中的表格可知周六去圖書館的人數(shù)的百分?jǐn)?shù)是20%。故選A。
【小題4】是非判斷題。根據(jù)Diagram (3)中的看卡通13%和新聞的37%總數(shù)共50%。故選D。
【小題5】歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的總述Last year, some groups of students in their community (社區(qū)) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ”故選D。
考點(diǎn)：調(diào)查報(bào)告類短文閱讀。
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The price of rice changes during the year.
It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes, then they can sell their rice when the price is high. But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month.
Last year, the price of rice was very low in November. This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice. November, December, and January were all bad months. The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April. July and August were also good times to sell rice.
Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month. During other parts of the year, the price went up and down.
【小題1】The price of rice was the highest in________ last year.
| A．January | B．April |
| C．July | D．November |
【小題2】The price of rice was the same in_________.| A．April and May | B．February and December |
| C．July and August | D．March and September |
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| A．Pandas. | B．Monkeys. |
| C．Tigers. | D．Lions. |
| A．She is good at everything. | B．She can’t shoot well. |
| C．She can’t cook by herself. | D．She can cook well. |
| A．Because she isn’t famous for her talk show. |
| B．Because she set up an online version of talk show. |
| C．Because she has the habit of constantly asking, “Really?”. |
| D．Because she likes to express herself. |
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Useful Information in Australia
Useful Numbers
All the telephone numbers are useful and free.
。Fire/ Police/ Ambulance(救護(hù)車)—000 Telephone information—12455
。Medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) Care—1300369359 Taxi—1800421113
Surfing the Internet
With so many Internet tearooms and public libraries, it’s easy to surf the Internet in Australia.
Also it’s very cheap for you to surf the Internet.
。Public libraries offer free Internet every day even during public holidays.
。Many travel managers provide connection which is cheap or free.
Post Service
All post offices around the country offer post services(服務(wù)) so you can receive mails as you travel around the whole country.
。Post offices are usually open from Monday to Friday from 9 am to 5 pm.
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Public Holidays
On public holidays all shops are closed across Australia, so are banks and post offices.
。New Year’s Day—1st January
。Australia Day—26th January
。Christmas Day—25th December
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| A．1300369359 | B．180042113 | C．000 | D．12455 |
| A．At 8:30 on Tuesday. | B．At 9:30 on Sunday. |
| C．At 8:30 on Saturday. | D．At 9:30 on Monday. |
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| A．Surfing the Internet is cheap in Australia. |
| B．It costs 50 cents to send a standard letter. |
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| D．Australians don't go shopping on public holidays. |
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Find out if the places where you plan to stay allow pets because many do not.
If you are going by plane or train，ask if pets are allowed. If they are，ask where they will be kept and who will care for them. The big bus lines in this country do not allow pets.
Choose your pet’s box carefully. Plastic boxes are better than cardboard or wooden ones because they can' be chewed(嚼碎).
If going by plane or train during warm weather，try to go in the cooler early morning or evening hours. Also try to avoid (避免)very cold winter weather because pets often suffer from cold. Even in your own car， be careful. Do not leave the animal inside with the windows closed because the car may become too hot or too cold.
【小題1】The main idea of this passage is to_________
| A．warn people to leave their pets at home |
| B．give general information about pet travel |
| C．tell people how to choose their pet boxes |
| D．tell people about foreign pet laws |
| A．doesn’t need to make any special plans |
| B．should stay at friends' homes |
| C．should make plans before leaving home |
| D．should travel by bus instead of plane |
| A．it costs too much to take pets on trips |
| B．some pets may not be well enough to travel |
| C．a(chǎn)ll train lines treat pets exactly the same |
| D．pets are welcome everywhere |
| A．A vet. | B．A pet owner. |
| C．A bus driver. | D．A pet shop owner |
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Police officers went from door to door in the neighborhood. They asked people to return the money. After six hours, the total returned: zero.
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| A．the sky | B．a(chǎn) truck | C．a(chǎn) bank | D．a(chǎn) shop |
| A．金錢 | B．犯罪 | C．損失 | D．德行 |
| A．In their kitchens. | B．In their bedrooms. |
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| A．3.7 million dollars. | B．300,000 dollars. |
| C．3.4 million dollars. | D．700,000 dollars. |
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Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延誤),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was a hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
【小題1】The underlined word “adventurous” means _____________.
| A．奇怪的 | B．平淡的 | C．有趣的 | D．冒險(xiǎn)的 |
| A．her flying experience | B．her university education |
| C．her nursing experience | D．her life attitudes |
| A．be a nurse | B．be married | C．be a mother | D．be young |
| A．the background of early flying pilots |
| B．the experience of flying passengers |
| C．the history of early flight attendants |
| D．the development of airplanes |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (優(yōu)惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行動(dòng)) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校園).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment —friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food doesn’t taste delicious, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking actions to improve it.
“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the “eat-up” campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food quality on campuses.” said Tao.【小題1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .
| A．when they eat school food | B．a(chǎn)fter they exchange gifts |
| C．if they finish all their food | D．if they collect the waste |
【小題2】The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.| A．condition | B．power |
| C．experiment | D．chance |
【小題3】The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .| A．students waste too much food | B．schools offer small gifts |
| C．students get a good education | D．school food is more delicious |
【小題4】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .| A．improve the school food quality |
| B．further improve the service in universities |
| C．receive attention from the society |
| D．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
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