Question

It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.

We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.

Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.

Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.

1.A. use                B. using               C. is used             D. used

2.A. another             B. other               C. others              D. the other

3.A. who               B. which               C. how               D. where

4.A. pollutes            B. polluted              C. polluting           D. is polluted

5.A. When              B. Whether             C. Why               D. If

6.A. them               B. their                 C. it                 D. itself

7.A. but                B. so                   C. and               D. or

8.A. fastly              B. fast                  C. taster              D. fastest

9.A. out                B. down                C. in                 D. up

10.A. grows              B. for growing           C. growing           D. to grow

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.D

【解析】短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了人類活動(dòng)對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成了那些傷害,并詳細(xì)分析了我們?yōu)槭裁匆?保護(hù)環(huán)境.

1.考察語(yǔ)態(tài).聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是在將來(lái),每件東西都會(huì)被再次利用.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選C.

2.詞義辨析. A.多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);B. 其他的,另外的,通常和the一起用;C.其他人;D.兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè).結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是它的尸體變成了其他動(dòng)物的食物.此處指的是多個(gè)中的另一個(gè),故選A.

3.考察定語(yǔ)從句.本句先行詞plastic bags 為下文定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯主語(yǔ),指物,故引導(dǎo)詞用that或者which,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知選B.

4.考察時(shí)態(tài).句意:我們的垃圾殺死動(dòng)物,污染水源和土地.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是可觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),選A.

5.考察連詞.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是條件關(guān)系,故選D,如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾.

6.考察代詞.結(jié)合于可知此處代詞指代的是前文提到的the rubbish,抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故人稱代詞用單數(shù),選C,它.

7.考察連詞.聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A,但是這些材料不是取之不盡的.

8.考察比較級(jí).聯(lián)系下文than the earth is able to reproduce them.可知此處指的是我們用完這些天然材料比地球能生產(chǎn)他們快得多.故選C,更快地.

9.考察短語(yǔ)cut down消減,砍到.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是我們每年砍到超過(guò)6000平方千米的森林.故選B.

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這些樹(shù)木長(zhǎng)大.make后接帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D.