On a hot African morning, Leila was lying on her stomach and an elephant was walking towards her. Leila waited. Then she pushed the button on her camera. “And I got my best photo of an elephant ever, by lying under my car,” Leila explained. “I wanted to get close to the elephants, but of course this was dangerous; they had their babies with them. So every morning I used to park my car in the open near the path (小道). They used to take the same path every morning when they left the water hole. After a week, they were used to seeing my car. So the next morning, I lay under it and got my photo!”
Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning. In Africa, photographers set up their hides (隱匿處) near water holes. They also set up hides near forest paths, as animals use the same paths every night. For bird-watching, many lakes have hides. Inside the hides, bird-watchers can watch all day in the shade (蔭處) out of the wind and rain.
Good wildlife photos are needed for books, postcards, magazines and newspapers. But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.
小題1:Why did Leila lie under her car on the stomach?
A．Because she wanted to sleep.
B．Because she wanted to take photos but was afraid of the animals.
C．Because it’s easy to see the elephants.
D．Because it’s very comfortable.
小題2:How can photographers take good photos?
A．By making good preparation.
B．By going into the forest at night.
C．By walking around the holes.
D．By going to the nearest lake.
小題3:What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?
A．The successful rate of taking wildlife photos is 50% at most.
B．Photographers who take wildlife photos need more practice.
C．To take good wildlife photos is not difficult.
D．It’s hard to take good wildlife photos.

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D

試題分析：短文通過(guò)介紹萊拉為了拍攝野生動(dòng)物的照片，吃了很多辛苦。進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，許多最好的野生動(dòng)物照片來(lái)自攝像師們精心的準(zhǔn)備。書籍，明信片，雜志和報(bào)紙上都需要好的野生動(dòng)物照片，但是，它們的成功率是二十分之一。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：為什么萊拉趴在她的車下面？聯(lián)系第一段的內(nèi)容，她要給動(dòng)物們拍照，但是，動(dòng)物們又是危險(xiǎn)的，因此為了安全，她才要隱藏起來(lái)的。故選B
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：攝像師們?nèi)绾文芘臄z出好的照片？分析原文：Many of the best wildlife photos come from good planning.句意：許多最好的野生動(dòng)物的照片來(lái)自好的計(jì)劃。同時(shí)在第二自然段中也詳細(xì)介紹了如何為了拍攝做準(zhǔn)備。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第一項(xiàng)意思相近。依靠做好準(zhǔn)備。故選 A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。問(wèn)題：通過(guò)短文的最后一段，我們能了解到什么？分析原文：But a success rate of 1 in 20 is good.句意：但是，一張好照片的成功率是二十分之一。說(shuō)明拍攝出一張好照片是很難的事。故選D
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D．Because the writer saw a puppy in it.
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B．He gave it to his brother.
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