Basketball is still a young game. It's over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldn't play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.
　　Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球場(chǎng)) was not very large.
　　Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name.
小題1:How long is it since basketball was invented?
A．1000 yearsB．More than 100 years
C．1100 yearsD．Less than 100 years
小題2:The students felt unhappy because _______.
A．they had much homework to do
B．they often got into fights
C．they couldn't play outdoors
D．they had little time to study
小題3:Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?
A．Some studentsB．Some teachers
C．Some students' parentsD．Some of his friends
小題4:When a student ______ , he makes a score.
A．receives the ball.
B．throws the ball to another student
C．runs quickly with the ball in his hand
D．throws the ball into the basket
小題5:Which sentence is right?
A．Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball.
B．It was easy to invent the game.
C．The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.
D．The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了籃球的產(chǎn)生歷史及籃球的積分規(guī)則。
小題1:根據(jù)It’s over a hundred years old .可知選B。
小題2:根據(jù)As they couldn’t play outdoors , they were unhappy ,可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)Some of the teachers at the college asked Dr Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. 可知選B。
小題4:根據(jù)To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺)above the floor on the wall.可知選D。
小題5:根據(jù)To make a score, the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet (英尺)above the floor on the wall.可知選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sunshine For All
The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.
Date: 29 April
Time: 7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m.
We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.
Ticket price:  $20
Donations are welcome.
Programme:
7:30 p. m. Introduction
7:40 p. m. Songs
8:00 p. m. Break
8:15 p. m. Speech
8:30 p. m. Drama
9:00 p. m. End of the show
Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.
We would like to thank the following for their help and support:
The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School
The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes
Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters
小題1:Where will the charity show be held?
A．In the classroom.
B．In the meeting room.
C．In the shopping mall.
D．At the school hall.
小題2:When will the charity show be held?
A．7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m., 29 April.
B．7:30 a. m.一9: 00 a. m., 29 April.
C．7:30 a. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May.
D．7:30 p. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May.
小題3:Why do they want to raise money?
A．To build schools.
B．To help poor children go to school.
C．To buy books for poor students.
D．To hold the charity show
小題4:What can you do at 8:00 p. m.?
A．Watch a drama.B．Enjoy songs.
C．Have a rest.D．Listen to a speech.
小題5:Whom do the students want to thank?
A．Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.
B．The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.
C．The teacher at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
D．All of the above.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like — not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly with a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose(選擇) from and have more chances(機(jī)會(huì)) to make friends.
 小題1:to make friends
Idea
Suggestions(建議)
Results
Go   小題2:and keep in touch with other people.
·Don’t be afraid of   小題3:yourself.
People will be   小題4:in what you like and do best.
·Look at people in the   小題5:.
It will be easier to   小題6:with others.
·Be a good   小題7:.
Let people talk about themselves before talking about   小題8:.
·Be   小題9:to many people.
You will have   小題10:people to choose from as your friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New rules and behaviour standards (行為規(guī)范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. They will also be kids who don't dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink. Here are some of the new rules. 
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else's work on an exam? Don't do it again! That's not honest. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents that you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in our country. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Have you ever quarreled（吵架）with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Perhaps you'll discover（發(fā)現(xiàn)） Earth II someday. Don't look down at anyone. Everyone's ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at Web pages that are good for you. You can use the Web for fun or homework.
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A．Take care of yourself when you are out.B．Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
C．Keep some animals to protect them.D．Use the Internet, but keep away from bad thing
小題2:The main idea of the fourth paragraph is about         .
A．making the team strongerB．working together with others
C．being a good friend to othersD．getting on well with others
小題3:The passage tells us how to         .
A．be top students B．do more at school
C．care for others D．use the Internet

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Childhood is a time of fun and games. Many people still remember when they were young, they often played games like hide-and-seek and chess. Playing teaches children how to get along with others, and it also helps to exercise the mind and body. However, children today spent most of their playing time in front of the computer, playing video games.
A recent survey found that in the US children between 8 and 12 spent at least 13 hours a week playing video games or “gaming”. Boys of this age spend even more time, almost 16 hours a week. Although some people will say that gaming is helpful, it brings many problems as well.
One big problem is that kids who spend most of their time on games might have difficulty communicating with real people. They might have trouble sharing and resolving problems because they do not practice these shills when sitting alone at a computer.
Another problem is about health. Game players usually sit for hours without doing any exercise. And they might not eat healthily. As a result, they might be out of shape.
Next, game players might have trouble with their lessons. Many of them spend more time playing games than working on their homework. In the end, _______________.
Finally, it is always possible that the gamers become addicted(成癮). Some people play four or five hours a day or even all day. This happened to a 28-year-old Korean man. He spent about 50 hours playing an online game without sleeping or eating well. He died while gaming!
This is one example of the dangers of video gaming. It tells us that video gaming, like everything else, should not be done too much. A few hours a week should not hurt, but several hours a day just might be dangerous to your health.
小題1:Children of 8 to 12 in the US spent at least _____ hours a week playing video games.
A．13B．16C．28D．50
小題2:How many problems about playing video games are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two.B．Three C．FourD．Five
小題3:Which of the following is the right sentence for the blank(空白處) in Paragraph 5?
A．they might become illB．they might lose their friends
C．they might stop playing games D．they might get lower grades at school
小題4:What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?
A．Video gaming has quite a lot of advantages.
B．Video gaming might be a dangerous thing.
C．Childhood is a time of fun and games.
D．Children should learn how to get along with others

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hi! My name is Robert and I live in Chicago. My school is called Parkside Elementary.  It is Jake and Elizabeth's school too.  Michael and Trevor's school is called Lincoln Middle School.  In the USA many students go to elementary school between the ages of 5-10, then middle school between the ages of 11-13, and then a four year high school, and last but not least, many people go to college or vocational school. Our elementary school starts at 8:30 am and ends at 3:20 pm. We go to school on Monday through Fridays and have the weekends off.
Some of the favorite sports here in America are basketball, baseball, football, soccer, hockey, and more. But, my favorite sport is football. My favorite player in the NFL (National Football League) is Brian Urlacher of the Chicago Bears ( the Bears are my favorite team too).
Americans wear jeans, a shirt, socks, shoes, and sometimes a hat. I usually wear a baseball hat, my favorite pants, and my favorite shirt. My pants have 4 pockets on it, and my shirt has red and black stripes on it.
There is no common agreement in the west about the best method of education. Many views can be found among parents, teachers, and students.
小題1:Students in elementary school stay at school for about ________days.
A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven
小題2:The writer’s favorite sport is __________.
A．basketballB．baseballC．hockeyD．football
小題3:The third passage mainly tells us __________.
A．the writer’s favorite sportsB．the writer’s favorite food
C．the writer’s favorite clothesD．the writer’s favorite color
小題4:“views”in the last passage means _________ in Chinese.
A．視野B．風(fēng)景C．見解D．檢查

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big. And they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If a fly(蚊子) touches one of the hairs, the leaf close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(擠壓) the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.
How can that happen? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn’t have all these important things, especially nitrogen(氮). Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea!
小題1:What kind of plant is the Venus flytrap?
A．It is the plant that can be eaten as vegetables
B．It is the plant that can eat people
C．It is the plant that can eat meat.
D．It is the plant that is poisonous(有毒的)
小題2:What are inside its leaves?
A．some small leavesB．some pages of books
C．some flowersD．some hairs
小題3:The Venus flytrap eats flies because__________.
A．It grows in dry partsB．It hates flies
C．It’ll be eaten by fliesD．It needs air and water

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Welcome to my room. Open the door(門). You can see a desk. There are some books on the desk. My pens are on the desk, too. Behind the door there is a basketball. I love it very much. On the wall there are two pictures. Look at the boy. It's me. Where is my football? Oh! It’s on the sofa(沙發(fā)). Is my computer on the desk? No , it isn’t . It’s next to the desk. I love my room. It’s very nice , isn’t it?
小題1:.Where are the books? They are___________.
A．on the sofaB．on the wallC．on the deskD．under the desk
小題2:. There isn’t a _______ in my room.
A．computerB．footballC．basketballD．TV
小題3:Who is the boy in the picture?  It’s ______.
A．meB．my brotherC．my friendD．my father
小題4: Is my football under the sofa?
A．Yes, it is.B．No, it isn’t.C．Yes, it’s.D．I don’t know.
小題5: Where is my computer?  It’s _______.
A．on the deskB．on the sofaC．next to the deskD．next to the sofa

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is   1  plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and men   2 make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and animals   
 3   Therefore(因此), animals and  men need plants in order to   4  This is the reason(原因) why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you   5   find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large   6   others are small. Most plants are green..
Some plants have many small leaves. Others have only   7  large leaves. There are many kinds of leaves. Leaves are of  8    shapes(形狀) and colors.
Leaves are also different in other ways. Some leaves have short leaf stalks(葉莖)while others have long leaf stalks. Still others have  9   stalks at all. The edges(邊)of leaves are also different. Some leaves have smooth(光滑的)edges. Some have wave(波狀的) edges    10   the teeth of saw(鋸).
小題1:
A．whyB．becauseC．howD．that
小題2:
A．don’tB．notC．cannotD．can
小題3:
A．tooB．eitherC．a(chǎn)lsoD．a(chǎn)lready
小題4:
A．eatB．liveC．haveD．get
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)re going toB．mayC．certainlyD．will
小題6:
A．whenB．yetC．a(chǎn)ndD．while
小題7:
A．a(chǎn) littleB．a(chǎn) fewC．littleD．few
小題8:A. much          B. different         C. same            D the same
小題9:
A．notB．noneC．neitherD．no
小題10:
A．likeB．a(chǎn)sC．a(chǎn)s ifD．seem

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案