任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
There is a family of ants close to my house, but I don't know when they came here.
They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside. There is not a lazy one in their family. They are friendly to each other and help each other. I like them very much and often go to see them.
One day I went to see the ants just before a heavy rain. They were busy carrying earth in their mouths to stop up the door of their house. Just then the rain came down. I ran back into the house. I thought,“The ants will be in danger. How heavy the rain is!”
When the rain stopped, I went out to see the ants. The earth at the door kept the rain out. They were busy carrying it away.
It was late, and the people all went home. I thought that the ants must be tired.I went to see them again with the help of the lamp. They were still working quietly. What good, hard-working neighbours they are!
小題1:Who is the writer's neighbour?
小題2:What did they do all day long?
小題3:They aren't very kind to each other, are they?
小題4:What did they use to keep the rain out?
小題5:Do they go to sleep just as the people do in the evening?

小題1:a family of ants
小題2:They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside
小題3:No, they aren’t .
小題4:The earth at the door
小題5:No, they don’t.

試題分析：這篇短文中作者重點的描述了他家附近的一窩螞蟻。 一群勤快的螞蟻，彼此和睦相處。大雨來臨時他們用土堵住洞口，晚上他們也不休息。
小題1:根據(jù)There is a family of ants close to my house,可知答：a family of ants
小題2:根據(jù)第二段They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside.可知答：They work hard all day long cleaning their house and looking for food outside
小題3:根據(jù)第二段They are friendly to each other and help each other.可知答：No, they aren’t .
小題4:根據(jù)第三段They were busy carrying earth in their mouths to stop up the door of their house. 可知答：The earth at the door
小題5:根據(jù)最后一段They were still working quietly. What good, hard-working neighbours they are!描述，可知答：No, they don’t.
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因為是回答問句，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結(jié)也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。
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