American people like to ____“Thank you” when（當(dāng)----的時(shí)候） others help them or say __ to them. Many Chinese people do so, ____. It is a very ____. You must say “Thank you” when someone passes(傳遞) you something on the table, when someone ____ the door open for you, when someone says you do your work ____, or you buy a nice thing or your city is ____.
“Excuse me” is another sentence（句子）they often say. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” ____ you, you know he wants to pass you without touching（接觸）you. If you want ____ others, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
Let/s ____“Thank you: and “Excuse me” from now.
小題1:
A．speakB．sayC．tellD．talk
小題2:
A．something goodB．a(chǎn)nything good C．good something D．good anything
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．soC．eitherD．too
小題4:
A．healthy habit B．good habitC．good lifestyleD．healthy lifestyle
小題5:
A．keepingB．keepC．keepsD．kept
小題6:
A．hardlyB．goodC．wellD．nice
小題7:
A．beautifulB．dirtyC．crowdedD．boring
小題8:
A．next fromB．a(chǎn)cross toC．in frontD．behind
小題9:
A．breakB．to breakC．breakingD．breaks
小題10:
A．say B．to sayC．sayingD．said

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C
小題6:C
小題7:A
小題8:D
小題9:B
小題10:A

試題分析：本文敘述了當(dāng)別人幫助了美國(guó)人或稱贊了他們。他們會(huì)說(shuō)，“謝謝你”。當(dāng)要打擾別人和打斷別人談話時(shí)，他們會(huì)說(shuō)，“對(duì)不起，打擾了”。
小題1:考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. speak 說(shuō)話，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)音；  B. say 說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；  C. tell  告訴，講述；   D. talk 談話；根據(jù)空格后面接了賓語(yǔ)“Thank you”，故用say。句意：美國(guó)人喜歡說(shuō)，謝謝你。故選B。
小題2:考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. something good 一些好的事情，用于肯定句； B. anything good一些好的事情，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句； C. good something和 D. good anything表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，形容詞修飾不定代詞是，要位于不定代詞的后面。根據(jù)others help them or say可知這是肯定句，故用something good句意：當(dāng)其他人幫助他或稱贊他時(shí)。故選A。
小題3:考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. also 也，位于句中； B. so 所以； C. either 也，位于肯定句中，句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)；   D. too也，位于否定句中，句末，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。根據(jù)Many Chinese people do so,可知這是肯定句，又是句末，故用too.句意：許多中國(guó)人也這么做。故選D。
小題4:考查名詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. healthy habit 健康的習(xí)慣；B. good habit 好的習(xí)慣；C. good lifestyle 好的生活方式；  D. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式。根據(jù)You must say “Thank you” when someone passes(傳遞) you something on the table,可知當(dāng)別人幫助了你，你必須說(shuō)，謝謝你，這應(yīng)是一種好的習(xí)慣。句意：這是一種非常好的習(xí)慣。故選B。
小題5:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. keeping現(xiàn)在正保持；B. keep經(jīng)常保持，用于第三人稱單數(shù)之外；   C. keeps保持， 用于第三人稱單數(shù)， D. kept保持，用于過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)someone做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故此處用keeps。句意：當(dāng)有人為你開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)。故選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hardly幾乎不； B. good 好的，形容詞；  C. well 好的，副詞；D. nice美好的。根據(jù)修飾do your work動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，用副詞，結(jié)合句意用副詞well。句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你工作做得好時(shí)。故選C。
小題7:考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. beautiful 漂亮的； B. dirty 臟的；  C. crowded 擁擠的；    D. boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)you buy a nice thing可知此處說(shuō)稱贊你的東西好，你的城市好，故用形容詞beautiful。句意：或者說(shuō)你的城市漂亮。故選A。
小題8:考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. next from 接下來(lái)從； B. across to 穿過(guò)； C. in front 在……前面；  D. behind在…..后面。根據(jù)he wants to pass you without touching（接觸）you.可知他想從你邊過(guò)，而不想碰到你，說(shuō)明你沒(méi)看見(jiàn)他，他應(yīng)在你的身后。句意：當(dāng)你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在你身后說(shuō)，對(duì)不起，打擾了。故選D。
小題9:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. break 打斷，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)； B. to break 打斷，表示將來(lái)； C. breaking 打斷，表示正在進(jìn)行； D. breaks打斷，用于第三人稱單數(shù)。want to do sth..想要做某事。句意：如果你想打斷別人的談話，故選B。
小題10:考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.say說(shuō)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B. to say說(shuō)，表示將來(lái)； C. saying說(shuō)，表示正在進(jìn)行； D. said說(shuō)，表示過(guò)去時(shí)。let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。句意：讓我們從現(xiàn)在起，說(shuō)“謝謝你”和“對(duì)不起，打擾了”故選A。
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