A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 霧霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. The distance ( 距離 ) one could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in Beijing, Tianjin, and the provinces of Hebei, Henan, Shandong and Anhui. In some areas, it was down to 200 meters.
People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival. But because of the smog, this year seemed very quiet. It was really different. A man called Zhang Wei said that his friends and he hadn’t set off a single firecracker.
“ We all suffered ( 遭受 ) from last month’s smog. If we don’t call an end to the firecrackers, the environment will get worse and worse during the holiday. ” said Zhang Wei. He called on more people to set off fewer firecrackers during this year’s Spring Festival by putting up a notice in his neighborhood.
More Chinese looked forward to celebrating ( 慶祝 ) the holiday in a greener way . They decided not to set off firecrackers. They also decided not to waste food . They said the new celebrations sounded fashionable.
To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ), which is expected to reduce ( 減少 ) vehicle emission ( 車輛排放 ) by 30% to 50%. Beijing even has started to use the stricter national standard.
We still have a lot to do to improve the air quality. For example, using public transportation as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do, but it matters a lot .
小題1: What happened in a large part of China this January?
A．It experienced larger amounts of smog.
B．People set off lots of firecrackers.
C．There was a heavy rain.
D．Many car accidents happened
小題2:How do people usually celebrate Spring Festival in China ？
A．By putting up a noticeB．By setting off firecrackers
C．By not wasting foodD．By using public transportation
小題3:How many provinces have started to use national 4 standard?
A．ThreeB．SixC．EightD．More than ten
小題4: Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?
A．Zhang Wei didn’t set off a single firecracker this Spring Festival
B．We should use more public transportation to help reduce the air pollution.
C．Zhejiang has started to use national 4 standard to reduce vehicle emission.
D．More Chinese think the celebration of setting off firecrackers is fashionable.
小題5: What’s the best title for the passage?
A．How to reduce the vehicle emission
B．How to improve the air quality
C．What do Chinese do in Spring Festival
D．Using public transportation

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:D
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇文章主要講了，因?yàn)橐辉路荼狈桨l(fā)生嚴(yán)重的大霧天氣，很多的市民開始關(guān)注空氣污染。他們呼吁減少煙花爆竹的燃放，采用文明方式過年。而很多省份也推出了各種措施提高環(huán)境質(zhì)量。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段A large part of China experienced larger amounts of smog ( 霧霾 ) than usual this January and the air was badly polluted. 一月份中國大部分地區(qū)經(jīng)歷了比以前要嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣，空氣嚴(yán)重污染。由此可知，選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中People usually set off firecrackers ( 爆竹 ) to celebrate Spring Festival，人們經(jīng)常燃放煙花保住慶祝新年，可知選B.
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段To clean the sky ,more than ten provinces including Guangdong, Zhejiang  and Jiangsu have started to use national 4 standard ( 標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ),為了清潔空氣，包括廣東，浙江江蘇在內(nèi)的十多個(gè)省開始執(zhí)行國家4號標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選D.
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段理解可知，人們提倡綠色的過年方式，認(rèn)為新的方式才時(shí)尚。故選D.
小題5:標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀整篇文章可知，本文主要關(guān)于空氣質(zhì)量的，故選B。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics(歌詞）, but music with tones (音調(diào)).Unlike songs, music tones in themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take an interest in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of （取代）native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value (藝術(shù)價(jià)值), but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.　
小題1:The biggest difference between music and songs is ________.
A．feelingsB．lyrics and tonesC．languages and countriesD．meanings
小題2:Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage?
A．Native music.B．Jazz.C．Pop music.D．Classical music.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage?
A．People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B．Pop music began to be popular in the mid­twentieth century.
C．The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D．Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same ______ is going on at school now. _______ it seems that doing weekend homework is _______ problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It's _______ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find _______ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娛樂), or just have ______ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until _______. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ________ and often threaten（威脅） to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the ______. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday ______ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
小題1:
A．thingB．schoolC．classD．homework
小題2:
A．AlsoB．ButC．StillD．Though
小題3:
A．noB．a(chǎn)notherC．oneD．other
小題4:
A．not enoughB．enoughC．no goodD．no use
小題5:
A．friendsB．timeC．placesD．money
小題6:
A．a(chǎn) restB．a(chǎn)n examC．a(chǎn) lessonD．a(chǎn) picnic
小題7:
A．Monday afternoonB．Saturday afternoonC．Friday nightD．Sunday night
小題8:
A．pleasedB．sorryC．unhappyD．not worried
小題9:
A．lessonB．gamesC．interestsD．a(chǎn)ctivities
小題10:
A．untilB．whenC．beforeD．a(chǎn)fter

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All students need to have good study habits.When you have good study habits,you can learn things quickly.You also remember them easily.
　　Do you like to study in the living-room?This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.You need to study in a quiet place,like your bedroom.A quiet place will help you only think about one thing,and you will learn better.
　　Before you begin to study,do not forget to clean your desk.A good desk light is important,too. You are feeling tired easily if there is not enough(足夠的) light.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案填入題前括號內(nèi)。
小題1:When you have good study habits,you will _____________
A．learn things quicklyB．remember things easily
C．learn things slowlyD．both A and B
小題2:The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too _______.
A．quietB．noisyC．cleanD．dirty
小題3:You are feeling tired easily if the light is _____________.
A．goodB．enoughC．badD．well
小題4:You should remember to ___________ before you study.
A．tidy the roomB．clean the deskC．turn on the lightD．turn off the light
小題5:The best title for this passage is ______________.
A．A habitB．How to StudyC．Deck light is importantD．Good Study Habits

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We live in the “ Computer Age”. People like scientists, teachers, writers and students use computers to do all kinds of works. But more than 30 years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want a computer?
小題1:Who use computers to do all kinds of works?
_____________________________________________
小題2:Could computers do much work 30 years ago?
____________________________________________
小題3:Why do people like to use computers now?
_________________________________________
小題4:What do children use computers to do?
_______________________________________
小題5:Why do computers become very important now?

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all human have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(細(xì)胞) to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs.
小題1:When did Mr. Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A．In 2000B．In 1961.C．In 1953D．In 1860
小題2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ________.
A．a(chǎn)ll the words in the DNA map
B．small things called “genes” in our body
C．the first “word” they could understand in that language
D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language.
小題3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine.B．Make they get jobs.
C．Make maps for them.D．Make them attractive.
小題4:Which one is NOT TURE according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B．We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小題5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A．It can be only bad.B．It can be only good.
C．It can be good but won’t work.D．It can be good and bad.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Henry and Bill are good friends, but they never see each other. They come from____countries. Henry is from the USA, and Bill is from England. They both have computers and often talk on ____. Now they are talking about how to ____in good health.
Henry thinks doing exercise is good ___his health. He plays many kinds of sports ____the house. But he doesn’t think _____exercise is good. He also thinks good eating habits are important. Vegetables fruit _____his favorite. He never eats junk food. He says, “Most kids love it, ____i don’t.”
Bill agrees with Henry. He often plays sports and eats ____food. He thinks _____enough water every day is good for his health.
小題1:A. same       B the same    C. different    D. difference 
小題2:
A．TVB．the InternetC．the telephoneD．the letter
小題3:
A．exerciseB．makeC．keepD．take
小題4:
A．forB．a(chǎn)tC．toD．in
小題5:
A．onB．outC．outsideD．with
小題6:
A．too muchB．too manyC．much tooD．many too
小題7:
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wereD．was
小題8:
A．thoughB．soC．butD．because
小題9:
A．healthyB． healthC．healthilyD．unhealthy
小題10:
A．drinkB．drinkingC．takeD．taking

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage(勇氣) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here     some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.     giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time,     we can learn from failure(失敗)， correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals . For that reason, no matter     difficult problems we meet, we don’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows(彩虹) will appear after storms.  We will realize our dreams      last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others . Besides, in our society , most problems can’t be    by one person alone.       is like a small part of a medicine. If one part isn’t     , the medicine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world . Cooperation is becoming one of     ways for people living in the developing society. As a saying goes, “ one tree doesn’t make a     ” . At the same time , we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges . Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.
小題1:
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．be
小題2:
A．AlwaysB．OftenC．NeverD．Sometimes
小題3:
A．ifB．butC．thanD．so
小題4:
A．howB．whatC．whereD．why
小題5:
A．fromB．onC．a(chǎn)tD．in
小題6:
A．solveB．solvedC．solvingD．to solve
小題7:
A．WeB．We eachC．Each of usD．Us
小題8:
A．in timeB．in orderC．in needD．in agreement
小題9:
A．importantB．more importantC．the most importantD．the more important
小題10:
A．forestB．grassC．fieldD．tree

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right. 
Set goals and work to achieve them. 
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
                 Ways of   小題1:  a Grown up
  Ways
小題2:
responsibility
Choosing to do the right things
Respecting yourself
  Reasons
Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小題3: .  
Is an act of self-respect and responsible  小題4:making.
Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it   小題5:easier to get through the tough times.
 
小題6:
※ 小題7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
※  小題8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※?Consider the respectable adults thoughts
※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小題9:           
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by  小題10: .
 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案