精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
Weekends are important for us. We can relax ourselves. Do you know what Americans in the early twentieth century (1900～1925) did on weekends? What do you do on weekends now? In the early twentieth century, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends.
*People used electric streetcars to travel in the cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to the parks. Young people like roller coasters.
* The first movie lasted only one minute. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week! In 1927, movies finally had sound. Sometimes people stayed at home and listened to another new invention —the radio.
* People in cities worked indoors during the weekdays, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
* Now there are more inventions in our life. People have more time and money, too. So they have many ways to spend their weekends.
* People travel by their own cars. Or they can visit big parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters and go higher and faster than ever before. *
They can choose from lots of different movie theatres. Or they can watch videos at home.
* More and more people begin to do all kinds of sports at gym.
Others turn on their TV and watch sports on "Family Night".
小題1:Before 1927, __________.
A．people can watch videos at home
B．the movie had sound
C．People could go to the movie theatres to see movies
D．people could watch sports on "Family Night"
小題2:Long time ago, people spent their weekends __________.
A．at home B．in the theatres
C．outdoors D．in Disney World
小題3:Which is a popular activity in the early twentieth century?
A．Watching TVB．Riding the electric streetcars
C．Listening to the radio D．Bicycling
小題4:The underlined word "lasted" means          .
A．beganB．was overC．playedD．spoke
小題5:Which is TRUE about the weekends in America?
A．They still see movies without sound now.
B．They didn't go outside in the early twentieth.
C．The weekends are not the same in different times.
D．They don't go to the parks any more now.
 
小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:C

試題分析：本文敘述了在不同時代的，人們度過周末的方式不同，在20世紀早期，人們通常在家過周末，后來，人們發(fā)明了自行車，騎自行車成為人們喜歡的一種運動。隨著時代的發(fā)展，社會進步了，人們現在度過周末的生活方式多種多樣了。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week! 人們去電影院去看電影，故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據In the early twentieth century, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. 很早以前人們在家度過周末，故選A。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據Bicycling became a popular activity.騎自行車成為一種受歡迎的活動，故選D。
小題4:詞義猜測題。根據第一部電影持續(xù)了一分鐘，故選C。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文的內容可知短文敘述了在不同的時代，人們過周末的方式是不同的，故選C。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

    What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion．
Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green．
Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．company
People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(飾品)．They are made from
natural fabrics(織物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world．
小題1:According to the passage，what is“green fashion”?
A．Wearing the colour green all the time．
B．Making clothes from green trees．
C．Putting green make-up on your face．
D．Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth．
小題2:In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”
A．Dangerous animals．
B．Beautiful women．
C．Colourful accessories．
D．Ugly clothes，
小題3:Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A．Most use natural fabrics to make clothes．
B．Many do not pay their workers well．
C．They make clothes mostly for women．
D．Most of the companies are in Africa．
小題4:According to the passage，what does EDUN do?
A．It teaches children to make clothes．
B．It sells clothes and uses the money to help people．
C．It gives clothes to poor people．
D．It makes expensive clothes for teenagers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

任務型閱讀。（5分）
Charles，Isabel，Alex，Tara和Toby五個人都愛好體育。現在他們正打算從事各自喜歡的項目。請仔細閱讀第76--80題中的個人情況說明，然后選出符合各人要求的最佳選項。
小題1:Charles works in the city center and wants to take up a sport that he can often do during his lunch break. He enjoys a game in which he can play with his workmate on the desk to relax.
小題2: Isabel, aged 17, is a Chinese girl who studies in the US now.  She never misses any matches played by Houston Rockets.  She hopes to follow in Yao Ming’s steps.
小題3:Alex likes water sports very much.  He is good at showing different styles, such as butterflies, frogs and so on. Believe it or not, he can dive under water for 2. 5 minutes.
小題4:Tara comes from America. Now she teaches English in a middle school in Beijing.  In her free time, she would like to go in for a traditional sport so that she can learn more about China.
小題5: Toby is a student in charge of PE lesson in Riverside Middle School. These days he is training hard for the coming sport meet. He wants very much to break the school record of 175cm.
    
A                B               C               D             E

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Our school is very big. There are sixty classes in our school. There are about（大約） fifty students in a class. There is a television in a classroom, but there isn’t a computer. There are 52 desks in my classroom. In my class there are 26 boys and 25 girls.
Our library is big, too. There are many books in it. The gym is behind it, and the science labs are next to the library. Behind the gym is our dining hall. We have lunch（吃午飯）in it.
小題1: There are about ___________ students in a class in our school.
A．70B．60
C．50D．40
小題2:There is no ________ in my classroom.
A．televisionB．computer
C．blackboardD．teacher’s desk
小題3:In my class there are _________ students.
A．52B．26
C．25D．51
小題4: _________ is in front of the gym.
A．The libraryB．The science lab
C．The dining hallD．The classroom
小題5:We have lunch in the _________.
A．libraryB．science lab
C．dining hallD．classroom

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

  A turkey named Courage gave thanks to President Obama for saving his life on the day before Thanksgiving. Honouring a 62-year-old tradition, the President pardoned(赦免)the bird on Thanksgiving eve.
The tradition of a turkey pardon at Thanksgiving began with President Truman in 1947. Courage comes from Ellsworth, Iowa. The name Courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the White House website. The lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(講臺).
The dinner that has become known as the First Thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in December of 1621. That’s when English settlers in Plymouth, Massachusetts, gave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard winter in their new country. As America grew, Thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. George Washington declared that the first national Thanksgiving would be on November 26, 1789. In the decades to follow, however, people celebrated Thanksgiving locally, with no official date. President Abraham Lincoln declared the last Thursday in November 1863 a national day of Thanksgiving. It stayed that way until 1939, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved it one week earlier. He wanted to lengthen the shopping period before Christmas to encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. So Congress（議會） ruled that, after 1941, Thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth Thursday of November.
This year we celebrated Thanksgiving on Thursday, November. Millions of Americans got together to give thanks with friends and family. The lucky turkey, Courage, was one of them. After his pardon, Courage would be sent to Disneyland Resort in California, where he would be the grand assemble of Disney’s Thanksgiving Day Parade.
小題1:That the turkey Courage was pardoned was decided by ________.
A．George BushB．Congress
C．President TrumanD．the public
小題2: The first Thanksgiving Day was held to ________.
A．celebrate the harvest of British settlers
B．celebrate the progress of Americans
C．encourage the struggle with British settlers
D．celebrate the joy of all Americans after a hard winter
小題3: We can infer(推斷)from the passage that ________.
A．President Obama pardoned a turkey before Thanksgiving because of the economic crisis
B．the turkey named Courage was pardoned by President Roosevelt before Thanksgiving
C．the pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the Rose Garden on Thanksgiving eve
D．the pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of Thanksgiving Day

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

We are all busy talking about and using the internet. But how many of us know the history of the internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the internet was set up in the 1960’. At that time, computers were large and expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well if one computer in the network broke down. Then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If one part of the network was not working , information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system could keep on working all the time.
At first the internet was only used it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers were still very expensive and the internet was difficult to use. By the start of the 1990’s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing “ the internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the internet every day. Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students. The internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
小題1:The Internet has a history of more than        years.
A．tenB．twentyC．fortyD．sixty
小題2:A new network system was set up to        .
A．make computers cheaper
B．make computers expensive
C．make itself keep on working all the time
D．make computers large
小題3:At first the Internet was only used by        .
A．the governmentB．universitiesC．hospitalsD．schools
小題4:What does “convenient” mean in the passage?
A．便宜的B．昂貴的C．方便的D．困難的
小題5:Today        than before.
A．fewer people are using computers
B．it is more difficult to get online
C．sending e-mail is more popular
D．computers are more expensive

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A Nobel Prize(諾貝爾獎) is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede(瑞典人) called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund(資金) of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文學), and for world peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.
小題1:When was Alfred Nobel born?
A．In 1938.B．In 1833.C．In 1896.D．In 1906.
小題2:What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?
A．He was a rich, happy and lucky man.
B．He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man.
C．He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man.
D．He was a poor, but happy and lucky man.
小題3:When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________.
A．to his wifeB．to his children
C．for helping the poor people in SwedenD．for setting five prizes
小題4:The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means_________ .
A．certificate(證書)B．letterC．ticketD．card
小題5:How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?
A．Not always one person.B．Two persons.
C．Only one person.D．Three persons.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Word box: publish   出版           achievement 成就
Newbery Medal 紐伯瑞文學獎        Guinness 吉尼斯
根據表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。
小題1:       of the books in the form were written by American writers.
A. Two                  B. Three          C. Four
小題2:The book that came out in 1957 was written by         .
A．GaryB．SchmidtC．Paulo CoelhoD．Theodore Geisel
小題3: If you want to know how a boy’s mind developed, you should choose        according to the form above.
A. The Wednesday Wars
B. Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm
C. The Alchemist
小題4:The book that broke the Guinness record came out        .
A. in 1947                B. in 1988            C. in 1903
小題5:Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?
A. The theme of the book The Cat in the Hat is a natural and easy attitude to life.
B. Only one of the four books won the Newbery Medal.
C. The book with the theme of a positive attitude to difficulty came out when the writer was 41 years old.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

.Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險家)—he usually works in an office for a large organization. However, Chris’ job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.
Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Border(國界). Since 1971, MFS has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters, such as wars and illnesses. Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people.
At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties. Most of MSF’s work is in Africa. When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(緊急的) task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.
But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life. What’s more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet. One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives.
小題1:What may MSF’s work be like?
A．Tiring and boringB．Exciting and dangerous
C．Relaxing and colorful D．Peaceful and comfortable
小題2:As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________.
A．have worked in Africa for six months
B．have been sent on an emergency task
C．be ready to work for a task for at least half a year
D．have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters
小題3:             Why would doctors like to join MSF?
A．Because they can get a good pay.
B．Because they can have a comfortable life.
C．Because they can help others and get experience.
D．Because they can travel abroad with their families.
小題4: What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people.
B．MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries.
C．Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF.
D．MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案