Question

Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “           . ”

Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小費(fèi)). It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.

In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.

In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.

In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.

In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.

Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is used in one culture may be impolite in another.

1.When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _________.

A．porters           B．waiters           C．a(chǎn)ctors            D．taxi drivers

2.The missing sentences in the first paragraph should be “           . ”

A．Love me, love my dog.

B．He who laughs last laughs best.

C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.

D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

3.The underline work “porters” in the passage means _________.

A．搬運(yùn)工           B．清潔工           C．接線員           D．售票員

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.

B．In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.

C．In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.

D．In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.

5.What’s the best title of the passage?

A．How to tip.

B．Body Language.

C．When to Have Dinner.

D．Advice to International Travellers.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，告訴那些國際旅行者要注意入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

1.根據(jù)短文第二段描述，可知在美國旅行要注意給搬運(yùn)工人，服務(wù)員和出租司機(jī)小費(fèi)，沒有提及給演員小費(fèi)，故選C。

2.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知這句話的意思是：入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C，當(dāng)你在羅馬時(shí)，按照羅馬人做的方式做。

3.聯(lián)系下文who help carry your bags, 可知此處指的是搬運(yùn)工人，故選A。

4.根據(jù)In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. 描述，可知選C。

5.這篇短文主要描述了世界上一些不同國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，故選D，給國際旅行者的建議。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的說明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。