Question

Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘錄) from his speech.
I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投籃) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat(打敗) you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you’re struggling(奮斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄氣), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
【小題1】Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?

A．To compare these two famous persons.

B．To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.

C．If you want to be successful, you should fail first.

D．To show that failure is the mother of success.

【小題2】Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A．No one can be successful without working hard.

B．Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.

C．Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.

D．One should try his best to make his dream come true.

【小題3】Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?

A．One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.

B．One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.

C．One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.

D．One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】B

解析試題分析：
【小題1】本文在奧巴馬的演講詞中提到了兩個名人，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)他們是由于多次的失敗，最終走向的成功，表示的含義是失敗是成功之母，故本題選D。
【小題2】本文在奧巴馬演講詞中有一句Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.意思為向別人尋求幫助不是缺點(diǎn)的符號，而是力量的符合，他表示了你所擁有的勇氣。所以相信自己的人遇到問題也要向別人尋求幫助，故陳述不正確的為C項(xiàng)，故本題選C。
【小題3】本題畫線的句子所表示的含義在你奮斗的過程中，遇到困難不要泄氣，即使別人不相信你，你也要相信你自己，表示的含義也就是一個人應(yīng)該要相信自己，故本題選B。
考點(diǎn)：本文是一篇談?wù)摮晒γ卦E的議論文。
點(diǎn)評：本文主要談?wù)摿顺晒Φ拿卦E，引用了奧巴馬的演講詞進(jìn)行論證，名人們的成功是在是失敗的基礎(chǔ)上，通過反復(fù)的努力，最終走向成功，在努力的過程中，不要放棄，不要泄氣，要相信自己，遇到問題，也要向別人尋求幫助。閱讀本文時，應(yīng)根據(jù)成功二字，通讀全篇，理解本文的主要內(nèi)容和含義。