Question

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫。

we,  leave,  rich,  snow,  when,  say,  remember,  with,  something,  baby

 
On a ___小題1:___ evening, a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her car had broken down. Just then a poor man, Robert, came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.
The lady thought, “Is the man going to help me? He looks very cold and hungry. ” But to her surprise, he stopped and said __小題2:___ a smile, “What’s wrong, madam?” The lady told him what was happening.
After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed by Robert. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that’s ___小題3:___, madam. ” he said, “I was just helping someone in need. If you really want to pay me back, I hope ___小題4:___ you see someone in trouble, you can give him a hand. ” A few minutes later, the lady saw a shabby (破舊的)house by the road. She ___小題5:___ Robert’s words, so she stopped. The hostess(女主人) warmly asked her in. The lady could see that was not a ___小題6:___ family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady ___小題7:___ 500 dollars on the table and went away quietly. Robert came home later than before, thinking how hard their life was. Their ___小題8:___ was to be born the next month but there wasn’t enough money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and ___小題9:___softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything’s going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out. ”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ___小題10:____.

Answer 1

小題1:snowy
小題2:with
小題3:nothing
小題4:when
小題5:remembered
小題6:rich 
小題7:left
小題8:baby
小題9:said
小題10:ourselves

試題分析：這篇短文描述了一個善有善報的故事。我們每個人都有需要幫助的時候，如果每個人在別人困難時都能伸出手來，最后自己的善行幫助的就是自己。
小題1:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知這是一個下雪的晚上，結(jié)合所給選項，可知填形容詞snowy，下雪的，作定語。
小題2:結(jié)合語境可此處指的是他帶著微笑說，結(jié)合所給選項可知填介詞with，帶有，伴隨。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文，可知這個人說的是：那沒什么。結(jié)合所給選項，可知填nothing，什么也沒有。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是當你看到有人遇到困難時，結(jié)合所給選項，可知填連詞when，當……時。
小題5:結(jié)合語境可知她記住了羅伯特的話，本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給選項，可知填過去式動詞remembered，記得。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是這不是一個富有的家庭。結(jié)合所給選項，可知填形容詞rich，富有的，作定語。
小題7:結(jié)合語境可知這位女士留下來500美元。本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給選項，可知填過去式動詞left，留下。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是他們的孩子就要出生了。結(jié)合語境及所給選項，可知填單數(shù)名詞baby，嬰兒，孩子。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知她的妻子輕輕地說，本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)所給選項，可知填過去式動詞said，說。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文描述，可知指的是幫助別人就是幫助我們自己。結(jié)合所給選項可知填反身代詞ourselves，我們自己，作賓語。
點評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進行適當詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項，將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。