詞語(yǔ)填空。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)。
danger high other hundred also foot in them that climb |
【小題1】higher
【小題2】Others
【小題3】dangerous
【小題4】that
【小題5】themselves
【小題6】climbing
【小題7】hundreds
【小題8】also
【小題9】feet
【小題10】in
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了在美國(guó)流行的兩種爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)。一種是攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng),另一中稱為室內(nèi)爬山。作者詳細(xì)的介紹了這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)及意義。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文,可知句意為:一些人們說你爬得越高,摔得越重。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填high的比較級(jí)higher,更高的。
【小題2】聯(lián)系上文Some do it just for fun. 可知此處指的是其他人,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填other的復(fù)數(shù)形式Others,其他人,作主語(yǔ)。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí),可知攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)是危險(xiǎn)的,結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知填danger的形容詞形式dangerous,危險(xiǎn)的,作表語(yǔ)。
【小題4】本句中先行詞many ways 為下文邏輯主語(yǔ),指物,故引導(dǎo)詞用which或者that,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填that。
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他們是想要通過爬山來挑戰(zhàn)自己。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填them的反身代詞形式themselves,作賓語(yǔ)。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是傳統(tǒng)的爬山運(yùn)動(dòng),故填climb的名詞形式climbing,爬山,攀登。
【小題7】句意:爬山者用繩子 和設(shè)備爬到幾百米高。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示的是概數(shù),結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng),可知hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式hundreds,成百上千的,許許多多的。
【小題8】聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是也有室內(nèi)爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填副詞also,也,作狀語(yǔ)。
【小題9】聯(lián)系前文hands ,可知此處指的是腳,人的腳一般不是一只,故填foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式feet,腳。
【小題10】考查短語(yǔ)take part in,參加,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填介詞in,在……內(nèi),從事于。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。另外,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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