Question

閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)

My grandfather took me to the fishing pond（魚塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.

I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.

"You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you," he said.

"Remember that you are responsible for（負(fù)責(zé)） what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles."

"Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves."

That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.

We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

1.What did the writer's grandfather ask him to do on the farm?

A. To catch some fish in the fishpond.

B. To throw a stone into the water.

C. To swim with him.

D. To do some farm work.

2.Why did the writer's grandfather take him to the fishpond?

A.To spend time with him.

B.To teach him how to fish.

C. To play a fun game with him.

D.To teach him a meaningful life lesson

3.What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?

A.We can have hatred, doubt and anger.

B.We shouldn't keep in touch with other people.

C. What we think and do can influence others' lives.

D. It's difficult to get on well with other people.

4.The underlined word "spread" means _____________ in Chinese.

A. 傳播 B. 吸收 C.毀壞 D.打碎

5.What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?

A.Spread anger and jealousy.

B. Hold doubt and hatred inside.

C.Have a lot of money and good health.

D.Send out the peace of goodness.

 

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們：作者的爺爺讓他在農(nóng)場把石頭扔進(jìn)水里，教他一節(jié)有意義的生活課，那就是-我們所想所做會(huì)影響別人的生活。為創(chuàng)造世界的和平，我們應(yīng)該發(fā)出善意的和平信號(hào)。

1.1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者的爺爺讓他在農(nóng)場做什么了？把石頭扔進(jìn)水里。根據(jù)and he asked me to throw a stone into the water. 據(jù)句意，故選Ｂ。

2.2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者的爺爺為什么帶他到魚塘？為教他一節(jié)有意義的生活課。通讀全文，可得出答案，故可知選Ｄ。

3.3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過分享他令人難忘的經(jīng)歷，作者想告訴我們什么？我們所想所做會(huì)影響別人的生活。據(jù)You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you," he said.故選Ｃ。

4.4】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線的單詞“spread”的漢語意思是傳播。據(jù)最后一段及Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.可知，應(yīng)該選Ａ。

5.5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)作者的意思，為創(chuàng)造世界的和平，我們應(yīng)該做些什么？發(fā)出善意的和平。根據(jù)That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.故選Ｄ。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。