閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

   Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial(man-made) leg. The leg was plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run.

   When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He started running in Boston on April 1. He stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 5,190 kilometres; that’s about 26 kilometres each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.

   Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for the American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.

   On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”

1. Why does Jeff have one leg left?

   __________________________________________________________________________

2. What did Jeff do with the money he got on the way to Los Angeles?

   __________________________________________________________________________

3. What does Jeff want to be in the future?

   __________________________________________________________________________

4.How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles?

   __________________________________________________________________________

5. What does the story want to tell us?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)

   __________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

 

1. Because he got cancer and most of his one leg was cut off.

2. He gave the money to the American Cancer Society for learning about cancer.

3. A lawyer.

4. About 200 days.

5. Disabled people can do anything they want. / Jeff is a brave, confident and kind person.(與文章內(nèi)容相關(guān)即可。)

【解析】略

 

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：隨堂講與練　八年級(jí)上冊(cè)(配合牛津英語(yǔ)) 牛津版 題型：051

閱讀與回答問(wèn)題

　　Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family．On a January day in 1706 another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a name－Benjamin(本杰明·富蘭克林　美國(guó)杰出的科學(xué)家和政治家)．

　　Benjamin was the cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven．The next year his parents sent him to school．

　　In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths．He read all of his father's books．And when he had money, he always went to buy books．He liked books．They told him how to do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more．For example, he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles(槳形工具), grew in his mind．The paddles must be neither too big nor too small．And they must be neither too heavy nor light．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．

1．How many children did Mr．Franklin have?

______________________________________________

2．Why was it said Benjamin was clever?

______________________________________________

3．When did Benjamin begin to go to school?

______________________________________________

4．Why did Benjamin like books?

______________________________________________

5．What did Benjamin invent the paddles for?

______________________________________________

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial(man-made) leg. The leg was plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He started running in Boston on April 1. He stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 5,190 kilometres; that’s about 26 kilometres each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.
Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for the American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.
On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”
1. Why does Jeff have one leg left?
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What did Jeff do with the money he got on the way to Los Angeles?
__________________________________________________________________________
3. What does Jeff want to be in the future?
__________________________________________________________________________
4.How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles?
__________________________________________________________________________
5. What does the story want to tell us?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)
__________________________________________________________________________

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閱讀下面兩個(gè)材料并回答問(wèn)題：
【材料一】2011年10月3日，諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)委員會(huì)宣布，美國(guó)科學(xué)家布魯斯·巴特勒、盧森堡科學(xué)家朱爾斯·霍夫曼和加拿大科學(xué)家拉爾夫·斯坦曼獲得2011年諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)生理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。在長(zhǎng)期進(jìn)化過(guò)程中人體具備兩種免疫機(jī)能：一是“固有免疫”，二是“獲得性免疫”。布魯斯·巴特勒、朱爾斯·霍夫曼的獲獎(jiǎng)?lì)I(lǐng)域在前者；而拉爾夫·斯坦曼的工作主要在后者。
布魯斯·巴特勒、朱爾斯·霍夫曼發(fā)現(xiàn)了由“Toll”基因編碼的關(guān)鍵受體蛋白，該受體蛋白能識(shí)別病原微生物，并激活“固有免疫”，打開(kāi)免疫反應(yīng)的第一步；拉爾夫·斯坦曼發(fā)現(xiàn)的樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞在免疫應(yīng)答中作用，樹(shù)突狀細(xì)胞在體內(nèi)游弋，發(fā)現(xiàn)并攝取病原體的特異性抗原，并報(bào)告給T淋巴細(xì)胞，T細(xì)胞將調(diào)動(dòng)其他免疫細(xì)胞發(fā)生級(jí)聯(lián)反應(yīng)，最終消滅病原體。
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（2）下列有關(guān)“Toll”基因的敘述正確的是：_____________（單選）（1分）
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閱讀與回答問(wèn)題。（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

   Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most of his right leg. Every day Jeff puts on an artificial(man-made) leg. The leg was plastic. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run.

   When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United States, from the East to the West. He started running in Boston on April 1. He stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 5,190 kilometres; that’s about 26 kilometres each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.

   Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for the American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.

   On the way to Los Angeles, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I ran not only for disabled people. I ran for everybody.”

1. Why does Jeff have one leg left?

   __________________________________________________________________________

2. What did Jeff do with the money he got on the way to Los Angeles?

   __________________________________________________________________________

3. What does Jeff want to be in the future?

   __________________________________________________________________________

4.How long did it take Jeff to run from Boston to Los Angeles?

   __________________________________________________________________________

5. What does the story want to tell us?(請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答)

   __________________________________________________________________________

 

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