句子翻譯(15分,36-40每題1分,41-45每題2分)

1.你多長時間鍛煉一次?

do you exercise?

2.你每天晚上睡多少個小時?

How many hours ?

3.我們等了一個多小時的火車因為有太多的人。

because there were too many people.

4.我大多數(shù)時間呆在家里來閱讀和放松。

to read and relax.

5.我們決定去我們賓館附近的海灘。

the beach near our hotel.

6.我媽媽幾乎從不玩電腦游戲。

7.由于大雨,我們不能去農(nóng)村宿營了。

8.我的爺爺非常健康因為他每天鍛煉。

9.我們很吃驚90%的學(xué)生每天都使用因特網(wǎng)。

10.我比我的妹妹更加外向。

 

1.How often

2.do you sleep every night

3.We waited more than/over an hour for the train

4.I stay/stayed at home most of the time

5.We decide/decided to go to

6.My mother hardly ever plays computer games.

7.We can’t/couldn’t go to the countryside/country because of the heavy rain.

8.My grandpa is very healthy because he exercises every day.

9.We are surprised that 90% of the students use the Internet every day.

10.I am more outgoing than my sister.

【解析】

試題分析:

1.根據(jù)句意可知,這里問的是鍛煉的頻率,所以疑問詞應(yīng)該是How often,意思是多久一次。

2.根據(jù)句意可知,這里是一個how many 開頭的疑問句,所以句中應(yīng)該用疑問語序。這里說的是一個經(jīng)常性的動作,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填do you sleep every night。

3.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話使用的是一般過去時態(tài),等待是一個固定的短語wait for;一個多小時是more than an hour或者over an hour。

4.根據(jù)句意可知,大多數(shù)時間這個短語是most of the time;呆在家里是stay at home。根據(jù)這個句子的意思可知,這句話最好用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填I(lǐng) stay at home most of the time。

5.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話在翻譯時,我們可以使用decide 的句型,decide to do sth.決定去做某事。這句話說的是過去的一件事,故應(yīng)該用一般過去時態(tài),即We decided to go to 。

6.根據(jù)句意可知,幾乎從不應(yīng)該是短語hardly ever;play computer games玩電腦游戲;這里說的是一件經(jīng)常性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時,注意動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

7.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時或者一般過去時,去農(nóng)村是go to the countryside;表示原因的時候,我們可以用短語because of,后面跟名詞;或者because 引導(dǎo)從句。

8.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時,healthy是一個形容詞,意思是健康的;這句話中我們可以使用because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,because he exercises every day,注意第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

9.根據(jù)句意可知,這句話說的是因為某事而感到很吃驚,我們可以使用句型be surprised that,后面跟從句。百分數(shù)在句中做主語時,動詞應(yīng)該跟它后面的名詞形式一致,故這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,一般現(xiàn)在時。

10.根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示我和我妹妹之間的一個比較,應(yīng)該用比較級的形式。outgoing外向的,它的比較級應(yīng)該是more outgoing; 表示比的時候,用than。故應(yīng)該是I am more outgoing than my sister。

考點:漢譯英。

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