閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Meyer has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from     grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Meyer always had stories running      her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.
Meyer     remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February 18th, when the      rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Meyer some    information, like age and health condition. Meyer felt      and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, "I've just sold your      for one and a half million dollars!"
She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been      by publishers(出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (氣餒的),     not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never     . Seeing this book published was the most    thing that has ever happened to her.
Now she is a     of three children, but she has never stopped      , turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief (信仰) has brought her      , and it has changed her life    . Meyer is very confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.
小題1:
A．myB．yourC．herD．his
小題2:
A．throughB．withC．a(chǎn)longD．a(chǎn)cross
小題3:
A．hardlyB．probablyC．clearlyD．usually
小題4:
A．phoneB．bellC．clockD．a(chǎn)larm
小題5:
A．localB．publicC．personalD．national
小題6:
A．happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sadD．strange
小題7:
A．paintingB．novelC．newspaperD．magazine
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)cceptedB．a(chǎn)greedC．refusedD．enjoyed
小題9:
A．soB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
小題10:
A．came backB．gave upC．went awayD．got down
小題11:
A．boringB．tiringC．excitingD．interesting
小題12:
A．teacherB．cousinC．nurseD．mother
小題13:
A．writingB．readingC．listeningD．speaking
小題14:
A．freedomB．successC．friendshipD．beauty
小題15:
A．in timeB．in publicC．in returnD．in surprise

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:A
小題5:C
小題6:D
小題7:B
小題8:C
小題9:D
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:D
小題13:A
小題14:B
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文講述的是Meyer從小的時候受到爺爺?shù)挠绊�，喜歡聽故事。等到她會寫字的時候，她會把自己腦子里的故事寫出來。她一直堅持寫作，即使自己的小說被出版商拒絕，她也沒有放棄。最終她的一本小說出版了，她的堅持給她帶來了成功。
小題1:考查物主代詞及語境的理解。句意：她從她的爺爺那里上了第一節(jié)講故事課，她的爺爺給了她愛的語言。my 我的；your 你的；her 她的；his 他的。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是Meyer的爺爺，故選C。
小題2:考查介詞及語境的理解。句意：Meyer的腦子里總是會浮現(xiàn)出很多故事，她一學(xué)會寫字，就把他們都寫到紙上。through 貫穿；with 和…一起，帶有；along 沿著；across穿過。根據(jù)句意可知，through her head意思是她的腦子里裝滿了故事。故選A。
小題3:考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：Meyer清楚地記得那個改變了她的生活的電話。hardly 幾乎不；probably 也許，大概；clearly 清楚地；usually通常。根據(jù)下文的意思可知，接下來的這一段，作者講了改變Meyer生活的事情，故她清楚地記得這件事。故選C。
小題4:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：那是在2月18號，星期二，這時她家廚房里的電話響了。phone 電話；bell 鈴；clock 鬧鐘；alarm警報。根據(jù)上句話Meyer remembered the call可知，這里是電話響了。故選A。
小題5:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：她問了Meyer一些個人的信息，像年齡、健康情況。local當(dāng)?shù)氐模?public 公共的，公開的；personal 個人的，私人的；national國家的。根據(jù)下句話中的like age and health condition可知，這里問的是私人的問題。故選C。
小題6:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：Meyer感到很奇怪，問她是關(guān)于什么的。happy 開心的，快樂的；afraid 害怕的；sad 傷心的；strange 奇怪的。根據(jù)這句話中asked what that was about可知，Meyer感到奇怪，才問這時關(guān)于什么的。故選D。
小題7:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：Bandera回答說：我們賣掉了你的小說，賣了150萬美元。painting 畫；novel 小說；newspaper 報紙；magazine雜志。根據(jù)上文On the line was Marty Bandera, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a copy of her novel three weeks earlier可知，Meyer給Bandera在三周前發(fā)走過一本她的小說，故現(xiàn)在是說她的小說賣了。故選B。
小題8:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：她吃驚地坐了下來，20年來，她寫了超過14本小說，但是每一次都被出版商拒絕。accept 接受；agree 同意；refuse 拒絕；enjoy喜歡，享受。根據(jù)句意和句中的but可知，這里表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，即每次都被拒絕了。故選C。
小題9:考查詞及語境的理解。句意：很多人都會氣餒了，但是她沒有。so 因此，所以，表示因果關(guān)系；or 或者，否則；and 和，表示并列；but 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意可知，Meyer在被出版商拒絕后并沒有氣餒。故選D。
小題10:考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：她的丈夫建議她做點(diǎn)別的事情，但是她從來沒有放棄。come back 回來；give up 放棄；go away 離開；get down 記下，認(rèn)真應(yīng)對；根據(jù)句意可知，Meyer沒有放棄過寫作。故選B。
小題11:考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：看到這本書被出版了，這是她身上發(fā)生過的最令人興奮的事情。boring 令人厭煩的；tiring 令人疲憊的；exciting 令人興奮的；interesting令人感興趣的。根據(jù)文意可知，Meyer堅持寫作，在被拒絕后，仍然沒有放棄�，F(xiàn)在終于她的小說被出版了，所以這應(yīng)該是一件令人興奮的事情。故選C。
小題12:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：現(xiàn)在她是一個三個孩子的媽媽。teacher 老師；cousin 表姐妹，表兄弟；nurse 護(hù)士；mother 媽媽。根據(jù)句中three children可知，她現(xiàn)在是三個孩子的媽媽。故選D。
小題13:考查動詞及語境的理解。句意：但是她從來沒有停止寫作。writing 寫作；reading 閱讀；listening 聽；speaking 說。根據(jù)上文的文意可知，Meyer喜歡寫作，即使現(xiàn)在她結(jié)婚有孩子了，她依然沒有放棄寫作，繼續(xù)寫小說。故選A。
小題14:考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：是的，她的信仰給她帶來了成功。freedom自由； success 成功；friendship 友誼；beauty美麗。根據(jù)文意可知，因為Meyer的堅持，她一直不放棄的寫作，最后她的一本小說終于被出版了，她成功了。故選B。
小題15:考查介詞短語及語境的理解。句意：作為回報改變了她的生活。in time 及時；in public在公共場合；in return 作為回報；in surprise 驚奇地，吃驚地。根據(jù)句意可知，她的信仰給她帶來了成功，作為回報，也改變了她的生活。故選C。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can      a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a  _ student and never answered questions in class. He was _ to make mistakes. He never finished his homework  _  he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed  _ Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our _ . One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to _ _  some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake.        Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.
“Look, Donnie,” she said standing      him. “I’ve got something to show you.” She  __ the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk. “See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know      the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. But we erase the mistakes and try    . That’s what you must learn.”
“Here,” she said, “I’ll     one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that    may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.
Donnie   a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission（允許） to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again.
小題1:
A．takeB．makeC．getD．bring
小題2:
A．goodB．shyC．cleverD．small
小題3:
A．gladB．excitedC．surprisedD．a(chǎn)fraid
小題4:
A．becauseB．soC．ifD．but
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)fterB．whileC．untilD．when
小題6:
A．rowB．classC．teamD．classroom
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)nswerB．a(chǎn)skC．giveD．have
小題8:
A．SuddenlyB．UnluckilyC．LuckilyD．Carefully
小題9:
A．onB．withC．besideD．to
小題10:
A．put outB．took awayC．took outD．took off
小題11:
A．whenB．howC．whatD．why
小題12:
A．moreB．a(chǎn)gainC．a(chǎn)notherD．one
小題13:
A．forgetB．carryC．leaveD．take
小題14:
A．nobodyB．somebodyC．no oneD．everybody
小題15:
A．changeB．gotC．learnedD．thought

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities.
Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you. First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibilityand depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-working, and jealous. They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, andLyndon Baines Johnson-than second or last-born children.
When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to competewith the first-born for the parents, attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.
小題1:The writer thinks that the second children are often ___.
A．outing and jealousB．cool and friendly
C．hard-working and seriousD．creative and responsible
小題2:The underlined word ―“jealous” means ______ in the passage.
A．友好的B．冷靜的C．快樂的D．嫉妒的
小題3:______is usually the happiest in the family according to
the passage.
A．The eldest childB．The second child
C．The youngest childD．The father
小題4: We can learn from the passage that _________.
A．the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B．brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C．it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention
D．there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people
小題5:The passage is mainly about ___________________.
A．birth order and personalities
B．the personalities of the second child in a family
C．the personalities of the eldest child in a family
D．the personalities of the youngest child in a family

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The idea of what shaking the head means is not always the same in different countries. Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, they would find he would often shake his head. The visitors might think that the Indian doesn’t like what they say. But in fact, they would be completely wrong.
Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. It doesn’t mean “No”. If someone wants to visit India, he should know this, or he will be in trouble.
One day, a foreign officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian to drive him. When he told his driver to take him to his office, the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer, of course, got angry.
“How dare you refuse my order?” he shouted, “Drive me to my office at once!”
The driver answered in quite a loud voice, too. “Yes, sir!” But to the officer’s surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time.
The car started and the foreign officer was now too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he nodded with a smile, “‘No’ means ‘Yes’ here!”
小題1:What does shaking one’s head mean all over the world?
A．Yes. B．No.C．Glad.D．Yes or No.
小題2:What should you do in India if you agree with somebody?
A．Shake your head.B．Nod your head.
C．Speak in a loud voice.D．Say it again and again.
小題3:Why did the officer go to India?
A．He went there to visit his friend.B．He went there to buy a car.
C．He went there to learn driving.D．He went there because of his job.
小題4:Why did the officer get angry?
A．Because the driver didn’t understand him.
B．Because the driver still shook his head after he said again.
C．Because the driver didn’t like the officer.
D．Because the driver didn’t answer in a loud voice.
小題5:What can we learn from the story?
A．When you are in India, you should always shake your head.
B．You shouldn’t shake your head if you’re a driver.
C．Shaking head will make others get angry.
D．Different countries have different customs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，補(bǔ)全短文。 (5分)
這學(xué)期學(xué)校設(shè)立了五種校本選修課。請你根據(jù)以下五位同學(xué)對自己興趣愛好的描述幫助他們選定一門選修課程，并將課程序號（A-E）分別填入相應(yīng)的空格。
A Dongyang History
Dongyang is an old city in Zhejiang. It’s famous for its family making. You can know something about Dongyang here.
B Reading Club
Reading makes a full man. Books help us to know more about our history, culture and many other things. Come and share your ideas with us.
C Music Club
Can you sing or dance? It’s a good chance for you to show yourself。
D Basketball Club
Are you interested in playing basketball? Do you often watch NBA in your free time? Do you like Cobe? If your answers are “Yes”, you can be one of us.
E Photo Club
We are interested in taking photos of people and countryside. If you have the same hobby and have a camera, you can enjoy yourself here.
 
小題1: I like taking photos around Dongyang. I plan to do it better.
小題2:I am good at singing. Celine Deon is one of my favorite musicians.
小題3: I play basketball every day. I want to be better at basketball.
小題4: I like reading, I would like to be a writer.
小題5: I was born in Shanghai, but my family moved to Dongyang because my father works here. I want to know more about the city Dongyang.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

As we know, new traffic rules have taken affect in China since the first day of 2013. And all the ____ in China are facing strict punishment for disobey the traffic rules.
The new traffic law is considered to be the strictest ever. Running a ______ light means six points deducted(扣除) from your license. That’s half of the 12-point limit. It used to be ____ three points for the same offense.
There are some strict rules, too. For ___, if the driver doesn’t fasten the seatbelt , he or she will deducted two points from his or her license, For all the drivers who like drinking, there is a new rule especially _____ up for them. If the driver drives the car ____ drinking, he or she will be deducted twelve ____from his or her license.
When you lose all the 12 points, you have to ____ the license test again before you can get back behind the wheel.
Across China, more than 60,000 people ____ in traffic accidents each year. That means every ten minutes, one person gets killed on the road. The government hopes the ____ traffic rules will help to make China’s roads safer. Of course, we hope so.
小題1:．
A．workersB．teachersC．driversD．doctors
小題2:．
A．greenB．redC．yellowD．blond
小題3:．
A．justB．elseC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lso
小題4:．
A．exerciseB．exampleC．expertD．traffic
小題5:．
A．setB．getC．putD．send
小題6:．
A．a(chǎn)fterB．beforeC．whenD．while
小題7:．
A．roadsB．a(chǎn)ccidentsC．rulesD．points
小題8:．
A．keepB．catchC．bring D．take
小題9:．
A．dieB．liveC．stay D．help
小題10:．
A．dangerousB．strictC．safe D．most

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When I was ten, my sisters and I were amazed at our neighbor’s Christmas tree. We returned home from their house and decided that we must have one of our own. In our house we never had enough money for a Christmas tree.
In fact, we insisted so much that my father had no choice but to agree. “Yes!” he finally said.“This year we will have a Christmas tree.” Our mouths dropped open at the thought of having our own tree. Then Dad said,“I’ll do it myself.”
We followed him around the house as he gathered up the materials he would need, We all sat close to him, carefully watching everything he did. He passed the thread around the first nail on the corner of a box, then back down to the second nail on the box, and up again to the nail, until right there before our eyes a green Christmas tree began to take shape. He carefully did the same with all of the 50 nails in the box and when he had finished, he said,“Now you can decorate it.”
I don’t remember where the decorations came from, but they were red and small and to us they just looked so beautiful and perfect for our tree. When we finished decorating it, we proudly invited all our friends over to see our Christmas tree. We were so happy, not only because it looked so pretty, but because my father had made it himself. It truly was the most beautiful Christmas tree we had ever seen.
Years later, things got better and Dad was able to buy a proper Christmas tree which we would happily decorate. However, my sisters and I will never forget the night when we got our first Christmas tree.
小題1:What do we know about the writer?
A．She had no friends at school.
B．She never went to her neighbor’s home.
C．She lived a hard life when she was young.
D．She seldom saw beautiful green trees.
小題2:How did the writer and her sisters feel when their father decided to make a Christmas tree?
A．ExcitedB．Worried
C．BoredD．Disappointed
小題3:The third paragraph mainly describes__________.
A．how the Christmas tree was decorated
B．how the Christmas tree was bought
C．how the Christmas tree was found
D．how the Christmas tree was made
小題4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．A brave act by a happy familyB．A father’s love for his children
C．A picture of large familiesD．An act of kindness
小題5:The Chinese meaning of the underlined word”decoration” is_______.
A.裝飾         B.討論         
C決定          D.捐贈

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Taking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖質(zhì)), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.
小題1:Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city?
A．On the mountainB．In the water
C．In low placesD．In special places
小題2:The main idea of the passage is_________.
A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B．to explain the need for rubbish collection
C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
小題3:The underlined word "sewage" in the passage means_________.
A．排污B．染色
C．洗滌D．吸塵
小題4:According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again_________.
A．to feed animalsB．to feed plants
C．to build a houseD．to make machines
小題5:How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off.
B．By putting it in water.
C．By throwing it away.
D．By reusing and recycling it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。
Making a public speech is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, Although I’m a shy man, I’ve been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned:
Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(關(guān)鍵的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反應(yīng))，the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
Title: How to make a    1  speech
Technique
Reasons
Requirements
Keep it simple
You should think about your idea well enough
   3  one or two of your main ideas well.
If you have a    2  idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too.
Organize it well.
You should get your speech well    4 
Know very well about the
   6 ,main points and ending of the speech
If you don’t, the    5 will be confused.
Keep it   7 
Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and   8 .
Make your speech as short as 10 .
If you don’t, the audience will feel    9 .

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案