Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy over the past winter vacation—and not just with homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (光盤行動).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Could you please not waste food?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasted food. CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. It’s a tradition that Chinese people offer lots of food when they invite others to dinner. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all their food.
Luckily the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩飯剩菜) home.
Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China. It’s said that 2 billion tons(噸) of food ends up as waste every year in our country. This is as much as half of all the food in the world. The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“Think, Eat, Save” program on January 24 to help reduce food waste.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. Did you finish your meals today?
小題1:The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to __________.
A．do volunteer workB．work part time in restaurants
C．stop wasting foodD．wash their plates after dinner
小題2:What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign?
A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times.
C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes.
D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
小題3:From the passage , we can know that __________.
A．wasting food is a serious problem in China
B．Chinese people waste the most food in January
C．200 million Chinese people invite others to dinner every day
D．Chinese people usually don’t offer enough food to their guests
小題4:You can probably read this passage _________.
A．in a science book B．in a newspaper
C．in a tourist guide D．in an advertisement

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了一個由一名高中生發(fā)起的光盤行動，號召人們解決食物。這個活動收到了很多人的支持，央視對此進行了報道。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.描述，可知選C。
小題2:根據(jù)第四段In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten up all that they ordered a sticker. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. 描述，可知選B。
小題3:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Wasting food is a serious problem around the world, not only in China.描述，可知選A。
小題4:這是一篇關于食物浪費問題的短文，故最有可能出自一篇新聞報道。故選B。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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c. He got his driver’s license.                d. He decided to buy the Blue Bird.
e. He kicked the front seat while his father was driving.
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