閱讀理解

Important tips for better flash(閃光燈、閃光)photos

　　Don't stand too far back from your subject．The flash on most cameras will not cover any subject well over three metres away．Even in non-flash photos many photographers stand too far away from their subjects．As a result, the subjects are small with great areas of unimportant background．

　　Watch the background carefully and be sure there are no mirrors or shiny things to reflect(反射)the flash back to the camera lens(鏡頭)．

　　When taking pictures of people, ask them not to look into the lens but at a point over your shoulder, because it is very possible that the flash will reflect from their eyes and there will be red eyes in the photo．

　　Try to give the subjects an interesting background．If there is nothing for two metres behind the subject, the background will come out black or very dark．Of course, you don't want an untidy background, because it will take people's attention away from your subject．

　　If taking a picture of a baby, be sure the room is as light as possible so that the flash does not hurt his/her eyes．

(1)

To avoid red eyes in the photo, the best place people should look at is ________．

[　　]

A．

the sun in the sky

B．

the mirror behind the photographer

C．

the lens of the camera

D．

a point over the photographer's shoulder

(2)

Which of the following is the right way to take a flash picture of a baby in a room?

[　　]

A．

Making the room as light as possible．

B．

Having the baby sit in front of a mirror．

C．

Helping the baby look at the camera lens．

D．

Keeping the baby five metres away from the camera．

(3)

When taking flash pictures, we should be sure that ________．

[　　]

A．

there is nothing shiny in the background

B．

there are interesting things in front of the subjects

C．

there are as many beautiful things as possible in the background

D．

there are great areas of black or dark background

答案：1．D;2．A;3．A;
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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年四川省涼州市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

Enjoyable Saturday

Happy Goodguy

　　Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?Happy Goodguy will be ready to do all these things with children at the Moon Square on Saturday morning at 9∶00, free．

Movies at the Big Screen Theatre

　　Two movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Big Screen Theatre．See The Secret that Cannot he Told at 1∶30．Harry Potter(VI)will be at 3∶45．For further information, call 4233806．

International Picnic

　　Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to the Lake Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and inexpensive．Noon to 6∶00 p．m．

Take me out to the Ballgame

　　It's July, and Saturday night(7∶00－9∶00)is your good chance to see the Red Birds this year．Get your tickets at the gate．It might be rainy．Don't forget your umbrellas．

Do you want to watch animals？

　　A new zoo will start to open in the Forest Park．You can see tigers, lions, beautiful peacocks and many other animals from 8∶00 am to 6∶30 pm every Saturday．

(1)

On Saturday morning, you can ________

[　　]

A．

go and watch a ballgame

B．

take children to play games at the Moon Square

C．

go to the Lake Park for picnic

(2)

The Red Birds ballgame ________

[　　]

A．

is in the afternoon

B．

is outside

C．

is at the gate

(3)

You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you ________

[　　]

A．

go to the Big Screen Theatre

B．

buy tickets at the gate

C．

go to the Lake Park

(4)

Mr．Turner wants to take his daughter to see peacocks on Saturday, Where are they probably going?

[　　]

A．

The Forest Park

B．

The Moon Square

C．

The Lake Park．

(5)

Davy and his friends will see Harry Potter(VI)at ________

[　　]

A．

8∶00 am

B．

3∶45 pm

C．

1∶30 pm

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年江蘇省泰州市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　A popular shopping bag has been seen on the arm of some of the world’s most beautiful women．It sells at an official price of ￡5, but as much as ￡400 online．The bag called“I’m Not a Plastic Bag”is made of cotton．It is so“hot”that now everyone wants to get one．It’s fashionable, and it’s green!

　　Supporters see the bag as a way to move away from throwaway(一次性的)plastic bags that are given away in large numbers by supermarkets every year．

　　When the bags were first sold, about 500 people waited in line to buy one．So far, 20,000 of the popular bags have been sold at the second largest supermarket in Great Britain．It is one of the ways to encourage shoppers to use the reusable(可再利用的)bags, rather than the plastic ones．

　　The bag has also become a must-have for many famous people who want to be fashionable, and at the same time care about the environment．

　　The designer of the bag has been asked to develop the bag by the“We Are What We Do”group．The group believes that each person in Great Britain uses about 167 plastic bags every year．It says that small lifestyle changes can have a strong effect on reducing waste and the environmental pollution．It also says that everyone should try his best to protect the earth from being polluted．

(1)

We can buy the popular bag at a price of ￡5 ________．

[　　]

A．

on the Internet

B．

from the shops all over the world

C．

at the designer’s home

D．

at the 2nd largest supermarket in Britain

(2)

According to the passage, the“We Are What We Do”group most probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

those who want to do something by themselves

B．

those who design the new bags

C．

an organization that protects the environment

D．

a business that sells bags

(3)

The purpose of designing the popular bags is ________．

[　　]

A．

to make money

B．

to help famous people

C．

to make women fashionable

D．

to reduce the environmental pollution

(4)

The last paragraph mainly tells us that ________．

[　　]

A．

the designer has been asked to develop the bag

B．

it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment

C．

each person can use about167 plastic bags every year

D．

small lifestyle changes can hardly affect the environment

(5)

When you go shopping, you’d better ________．

[　　]

A．

not use any bags

B．

use the reusable bags

C．

use the cheapest bags

D．

use the throwaway plastic bags

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年河南省初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

(1)

What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?

[　　]

A．

67538293．

B．

63986432．

C．

64639818．

D．

63875629．

(2)

Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife,his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son．How much will it cost?

[　　]

A．

＄25．

B．

＄50．

C．

＄100．

D．

＄150．

(3)

David loves sports．He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15．What activity will he probably take part in?

[　　]

A．

Hiking in the mountains．

B．

Fishing in the country．

C．

Watching plants at night．

D．

Swimming in the sea．

(4)

Lucy is a college student．She is quite interested in science．She wants to know something about the life of plants at night．Which trip will she choose?

[　　]

A．

Trip 1．

B．

Trip 2．

C．

Trip 3．

D．

Trip 4．

(5)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to four advertisement?

[　　]

A．

B．

C．

D．

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年浙江省臺州市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　There are some stories behind English words．

　　You've spent a lot of time studying how to use English in a proper way．But have you ever wondered why English speakers say some of the things they say?For example, why do they say“an easy task”is“a piece of cake”?Why do the two letters“OK”means“all right”?

　　Many English words and phrases have stories behind them．Sometimes these stories can help us look back into old western history．Let's take a look at a few of the original * common English words and phrases：

　　OK

　　“OK”was an American who lived in the 19th century．His name was“Old Kinderhook”．In one year he was trying to take the place of the leader of his town．His supporters went around the town shouting“OK\OK\”The supporters thought their future leader was“all right”．The expression caught on, and now if something is“all right”, people like to say“OK|”

　　Boss*

　　Is your boss nice to you?If not, just be glad you weren't living in the old times．Back to that time, bosses could do anything bad to their men and could even beat* them!That explains why the word“boss”comes from an old German word meaning“to beat”．

　　A piece of cake

　　A famous American writer named Ogden Nash lived in the 1930s．Many readers enjoyed his poems and wrote them down in their notebooks．In one of his poems, Nash wrote,“Her picture's in the papers now, and life's a piece of cake．”His readers found these words interesting and quickly wrote them down．They thought that if one picture in a newspaper could make you famous, wouldn't life be easy?

　　For nearly 70 years,“a piece of cake”has meant any task or activity that is easy．

(1)

Some of English words can tell us stories about ________．

[　　]

A．

how people learned English

B．

how English speakers create the words

C．

how people spoke English

D．

how people taught others to speak English

(2)

The word“boss”in old German means“________”．

[　　]

A．

to work

B．

to help

C．

to beat

D．

to kill

(3)

“OK”comes from“________”．

[　　]

A．

Old King

B．

Old Kindman

C．

Old Kinderhook

D．

Old Mcdonald

(4)

In this passage“a piece of cake”means“________”．

[　　]

A．

an easy task or activity

B．

a difficult task or activity

C．

a simple newspaper to read

D．

a famous picture in a newspaper

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年浙江省杭州舟山市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Taking away a city's rubbish is a big job．Every day trucks come into a city to collect it．Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use．If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish．

　　In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump．Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole．The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system．The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places．

　　To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish．Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land．Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump．

　　In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places．The fire burns everything but the metal．Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal．The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called hurnus, which looks like black earth．It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow．

(1)

You can most probably read the passage in ________．

[　　]

A．

a science book

B．

a TV guide

C．

a history book

D．

a telephone book

(2)

The main idea of the passage is ________．

[　　]

A．

to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job

B．

to explain the need for rubbish collection

C．

to introduce different ways to treat rubbish

D．

to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish

(3)

The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means ________．

[　　]

A．

排污

B．

染色

C．

洗滌

D．

吸塵

(4)

According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again ________．

[　　]

A．

to feed animals

B．

to feed plants

C．

to build a house

D．

to make machines

(5)

How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

By burning it off．

B．

By putting it in water．

C．

By throwing it away．

D．

By reusing and recycling it．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2008年浙江省紹興市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　SHAOXING, East China, May 16(Xin Hua)－The Olympic torch relay(火炬接力)will start in Shaoxing on Saturday, which is known as one ancient Chinese culture city with a history of over 4,000 years．

　　Shaoxing is also the hometown to many outstanding persons such as Cai Yuanpei, Lu Xun and Zhou Enlai．Chairman Mao Zedong once wrote a poem, praising Shaoxing as the“home of famous names”．

　　The relay, planned to kick off at 15∶40 Saturday, will set out from Da Yu Ling．It is the resting place of Da Yu, an ancient hero who succeeded in dealing with the great flood(洪水)．

　　Along the route, the torch will also pass by Da Tong School, Ying En Gate, the Chinese Yellow Wine Town and Native residence(故居)of Mr Lu Xun．According to the plan, the relay will end at about 18∶40．

　　“You can know the history of Shaoxing when you walk along the route,”said Shan Guoquan, the person who planned the route．

　　According to Shan, Da Tong School was the earliest school in China that specialized(專門從事)in sports teaching and training．It was built from a place which used to be an exam center in ancient times．

　　Ying En Gate, Shaoxing's ancient water city gate, was built in 1626．It was in the busiest and richest area 100 years ago．

　　The Chinese Yellow Wine Town told us the cultures of the popular drink among the people in Shaoxing for centuries．

　　Native residence of Mr Lu Xun is built to remember Lu Xun, a great writer and thinker in China．

　　“Just as a time tunnel(隧道), the Olympic torch relay route tells us the history of Shaoxing,”said Shan．

(1)

Among the following four persons, ________ named Shaoxing“home of famous names”．

[　　]

A．

Cai Yuanpei

B．

Lu Xun

C．

Zhou Enlai

D．

Mao Zedong

(2)

The underlined phrase“kick off”probably means“________”．

[　　]

A．

begin

B．

stop

C．

check

D．

leave

(3)

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

[　　]

A．

The torch relay will pass by five famous places．

B．

Ying En Gate has a history of more than 380 years．

C．

There was no sports education in Da Tong School．

D．

The torch relay route helps people know the history of Shaoxing．

(4)

This passage is most probably from ________．

[　　]

A．

a book

B．

a letter

C．

a newspaper

D．

a magazine

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：2008年湖南省常德市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀技能

Through some efforts, rescuers(救援人員)cleaned up the ruins carefully which covered the mum．Under her body lay her baby．The baby was in a small red quilt(被子)with yellow flowers．He was about 3 or 4 months’ old．Since the baby was well protected by his mother's body, he was totally safe．He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him．The rescuer found there was a mobile phone in the quilt．When he looked at the screen, a message was already there．“My dear baby, if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you．”Everyone who saw this message burst into tears．

(1)

In this passage, the underlined word“ruins”most probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

廢墟

B．

遺跡

C．

雨水

(2)

The mum’s death and her great ________ for her baby made everyone burst into tears．

[　　]

A．

hope

B．

care

C．

love

(3)

From the passage, we know the mum saved her baby ________．

[　　]

A．

with her body

B．

in a small quilt

C．

by a mobile phone

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科目：初中英語 來源：2008年廣東省肇慶市初中畢業(yè)升學統(tǒng)一考試、英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

　　Never try to do your homework when you are hungry．If you decide to do your homework right after school, you' d better get something to eat before getting to work．Always do your homework before you get too tired．Don't wait until very late in the evening, or your work will seem much harder than it really is．

　　If you have more than one hour's work, give yourself a break after an hour．On the other hand, don't rest too much or you can't get anything done．You should be able to work about half an hour at a time without stopping．

　　Don't wait to do your homework until the last minute．If you do like this, you will have it on your mind and you won't enjoy your free time so much．Finishing your everyday homework in time will be enough to follow what is going on in school and this will give you chance to do well in your exams．

　　Do your homework at the same time every evening．This will help you make it a habit．It will make it easier to do and it will make your free time more enjoyable．

(1)

What is a better way to do your homework?

[　　]

A．

Eat something before you start doing it．

B．

Dd it even if you are hungry．

C．

Do it when you are tired．

D．

Do it when you have enough sleep．

(2)

If you wait very late to do your homework in the evening, it will ________．

[　　]

A．

become very easy

B．

seem much harder

C．

make you sleep early

D．

make you enjoy your free time

(3)

According to the passage, you can't enjoy your free time because ________

[　　]

A．

you have to do your homework each night

B．

you want to do your homework without mistakes

C．

you haven't finish your homework

D．

you want to know what's going on in school

(4)

How many main things are talked about in the passage?

[　　]

A．

2．

B．

3．

C．

4．

D．

5．

(5)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[　　]

A．

How to get good marks in school．

B．

How to enjoy your free time．

C．

Try to do your homework faster and better．

D．

Some advice for doing your homework．

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