My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　． But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(車廂) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐車) in the train．

I find that train travel is restful and　7　．There’s always　8　to see．I particularly(特別地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat.

The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(運輸工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　．

1.                A．vacation        B．visiting         C．cloudy   D．windy

 

2.                A．quiet          B．useful          C．exciting   D．crowded

 

3.                A．pleasure        B．daylight         C．sunshine  D．money

 

4.                A．when          B．where          C．what D．which

 

5.                A．a(chǎn)lways         B．hardly          C．certainly  D．nearly

 

6.                A．summer        B．overnight       C．day-time  D．vacation

 

7.                A．cheap          B．expensive       C．interesting D．lonely

 

8.                A．something      B．nothing         C．a(chǎn)nything  D．everything

 

9.                A．running        B．walking         C．driving   D．travelling

 

10.               A．view           B．idea           C．seat  D．trip

 

11.               A．rather than      B．or             C．a(chǎn)s    D．even though

 

12.               A．talk            B．speak          C．tell   D．say

 

13.               A．easy           B．wrong          C．right  D．simple

 

14.               A．find out        B．worry about     C．wait for   D．take away

 

15.               A．ship           B．train           C．a(chǎn)ir   D．car

 

 

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己在旅游方面的一些觀點，告訴了我們他喜歡乘火車旅行的原因，以及為什么很少乘飛機(jī)的原因。

1.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，那時歐洲主要的度假季節(jié)。故選A，假期，度假。

2.聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這些地方通常都很擁擠，故選D，擁擠的。

3.聯(lián)系前文But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun 描述，可知此處指的是，我在香港就能享受許多陽光。故選C，陽光，日照。

4.詞義辨析。A．當(dāng)……時；B．在哪里，在……的地方；C．什么；D．哪一個。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是無論我去哪兒度假，故選B。

5.副詞辨析。A．一直，總是；B．簡直，幾乎不；C．當(dāng)然；D．幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是頭等車廂總是很擁擠。故選A。

6.聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是晚上的旅程，故選B，晚上的。

7.形容詞辨析。A．便宜的；B．昂貴的；C．有趣的；D．孤獨的。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，乘火車旅行很安靜有趣。故選C。

8.不定代詞辨析。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問句中。Nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是總有很多要看的東西，故選A。

9.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故選D，旅行。

10.名詞辨析。A．視野，風(fēng)景；B．想法，主意；C．座位，職位；D．旅行，旅程。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是不錯的旅程。故選D。

11.連詞辨析。A．而不是，寧可……也不愿；B．或者，否則；C．因為，如同；D．雖然，即使。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是如果我在船上一樣。故選C。

12.動詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強調(diào)一個人說；say 說，強調(diào)說的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說某種語言。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是總是有人談話，故選A。

13.聯(lián)系下文描述，可知我很少乘飛機(jī)旅行的原因很簡單，故選D，簡單地。

14.短語辨析。A．找出，查明；B．擔(dān)心；C．等待；D．帶走，拿走。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是我不用擔(dān)心交通工具。故選B。

15.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)時，交通會成為一個問題。故選C，空氣。

考點：關(guān)于旅行的議論文

點評：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。

 

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