閱讀下面短文，把A-D四個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，然后完成第80小題。
Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project.    小題1:  Another five volunteers are all space. They are three Russians, an
Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it's like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth. During the whole process (過(guò)程), they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet. So the experiment is called Mare-500.
   小題2:  Although the volunteers won't leave the building, they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside.   小題3:  That will be hard. When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from France said, "For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air."
The main task is to study "Man and Environment". It will care about the astronauts' physical
effects and the experience of staying there.    小題4:   So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not.
Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment.
A. Everyone will stay and work there alone.
B. For 18 months, they won't see sunsets or sunrises.
C. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow.
D. He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge.
小題5:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.
B．The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris.
C．The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties.
D．The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars.

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析：短文大意:這篇短文主要介紹了火星—500計(jì)劃。其主要內(nèi)容就是志愿者將在一座與外面隔絕的大樓里面獨(dú)自工作和生活十八個(gè)月，并將這些數(shù)據(jù)返回給地球，為人類(lèi)登陸火星的計(jì)劃提供研究數(shù)據(jù)。
小題1:聯(lián)系前一句，中國(guó)的太空愛(ài)好者王元被選為火星——500載人航天飛行計(jì)劃的志愿者之一。可知選D，他非常高興當(dāng)選，并愿意接受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。
小題2:聯(lián)系下一句，盡管這些志愿者不會(huì)離開(kāi)這座大樓，他們也會(huì)感覺(jué)好像他們真正的去火星旅行了�？芍xC，這個(gè)火星—500測(cè)試會(huì)在莫斯科的一個(gè)特殊的大樓里面。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文，最困難的事情是他們會(huì)與外面的人分離，及下文那會(huì)很困難�？芍xB，他們會(huì)有十八個(gè)月看不到日出和日落。
小題4:聯(lián)系下文，因此他們將不得不靠自己做決定，然后報(bào)告給地球……，可知選A，每個(gè)人都將在那兒獨(dú)自工作和生活。
小題5:根據(jù)短文描述，可知這些志愿者在十八個(gè)月內(nèi)獨(dú)自工作和生活，可知他們會(huì)遇到很多困難，故選C。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Steven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school. At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates. When he went into college, he didn’t change a lot. Then he dropped out（退學(xué)）. But he was full of new ideas.
After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.
Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.
　　In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage (汽車(chē)庫(kù)). He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.
　　His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.
小題1: Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ___________.
A．never did his lessons
B．was full of new ideas
C．a(chǎn)lways made troubles with his schoolmates
D．dropped out
小題2: Steven Jobs designed his new computer _____________.
A．in India　
B．with his friend　
C．in an apple tree garden
D．by himself
小題3:Steven Jobs was famous for his ________ all over the world.
A．new ideas　
B．a(chǎn)pple　　
C．Apple Computer
D．video games
小題4: From this passage we know ___________
A．Steven Jobs liked travelling in India and California
B．Steven Jobs could only design video games　　
C．Steven Jobs didn’t finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates
D．Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making his new ideas become true

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (對(duì)接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.

Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空間對(duì)接技術(shù)).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (軌道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
小題1:What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
A．China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field.
B．China took a step closer to building its own space station.
C．China became the first country to master the space docking technique.
D．China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now.
小題2:What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Shenzhou VIII
B．Tiangong I
C．The Space Station
D．The success of China’s first space docking
小題3:What can we learn from the passage? 
A．Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days.
B．The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians.
C．Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit.
D．The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking.
小題4:Which of the following statements is Not True?
A．Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011
B．Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011.
C．The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique
D．Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020.
小題5:What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The first space docking of China.
B．The history of space docking.
C．The first space docking of the world.
D．The space docking technique

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


FUN TIME
9
2
4
7
6
3
1
5
8
5
3
6
8
9
1
4
2
7
X
7
8
2
5
4
9
6
3
7
1
9
3
4
2
5
8
6
4
8
3
6
1
5
2
7
9
2
6
5
9
8
7
3
4
1
3
9
7
4
2
Y
6
1
Z
6
5
2
1
7
9
8
3
4
8
4
1
5
3
6
7
9
2
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
根據(jù)以上雜志專(zhuān)欄內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。
小題1:Who created Sudoku?
A．Howard Garnes.B．Sudoku. C．Kaji Maki.D．Nikoli.
小題2:Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A．He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B．He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C．He was the president of The Times.
D．He is an American.
小題3:Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
A．Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B．It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C．Each grid has more than one number.
D．It became popular around the world in 2005.
小題4:In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
A．5.B．4. C．3.D．1.
小題5:What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
A．8.B．5.C．2.D．4.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you have an umbrella? Someone invented the umbrella about 4,000 years ago. People used umbrellas in Egypt, Assyria, Greece, and China in ancient times. We use our umbrella for protection from the rain. However, people first used umbrellas for protection from the sun. People in China were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain. They put wax(蠟紙) on paper umbrellas.
European women used umbrellas before European men used them. Jonas Hanway was the first man to carry one in England. He made umbrellas popular for men and women. Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because of him.
We make umbrellas from many different things. The first ones were wood and cloth. Now many are plastic(塑料). Today umbrellas are easy to carry. They fold up into a small package(包). The umbrella is a great invention. Don’t forget yours the next time when it rains.
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確的寫(xiě)“A”，錯(cuò)誤的寫(xiě)“Ｂ”。
小題1:The umbrella was invented about 2,000 years ago.
小題2:The first umbrellas were used for protection from sun.
小題3:People in Europe were the first ones to use their umbrellas for rain.
小題4:Some people called the umbrella a Hanway because he made umbrellas popular for people.
小題5:The first umbrellas were made from plastic.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. The following is some advice on    36   to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take exercise. Regular exercise, much health. You    37   hard most of the time so far. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit from different forms of exercise    38   swimming, jogging, and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. As a result, you can’t    39  your family any longer. In order to deal with your    40   matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical (實(shí)用的) skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you can find the culture there different from    41   of your hometown. Beautiful scenery can    42   make you relaxed. Imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. Isn’t it enjoyable and comfortable?
Enjoy family time. Home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. Don’t always sit in front of a computer alone. Instead, the whole family should spend    43   watching a movie on the sofa together. Besides, it’s great fun for family members to gather around the table,   44   sports, clothes or other common topics (話(huà)題).
If you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence (獨(dú)立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. Today is the beginning of a new life. Your summer vacation must be full of    45   and success. Wish you a wonderful time!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
小題1:A. whether            B. how              C. when
小題2:A. have worked        B. worked            C. will work
小題3:A. instead of          B. due to              C. such as
小題4:A. depend on          B. give up           C. hear from
小題5:A. public             B. negative            C. personal
小題6:A. it                B. that               C. one
小題7:A. also              B. either              C. too
小題8:A. some times        B. some time           C. sometimes
小題9:A. discussed         B. to discuss            C. discussing
小題10:A. sadness           B. joy                 C. worry

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks (積木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up His highly-paid (高薪的) job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait (自畫(huà)像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is made out of the same toys that they play with at home and adults love his work because it is fascinating. Since it began in2007, Nathan's exhibition "The Art of the Brick" has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
"I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it," says Nathan. "To do what you love in life is the most important thing."
小題1:What did Nathan put on his desk at college?
A．The Statue of Liberty.B．Superman.
C．His serf-portrait.D．A Greenwich Village modal.
小題2:Why did Nathan give up his job as a lawyer?
A．Because he made little money out of a lawyer.
B．Because he wanted to make toys for the children.
C．Because he decided to become an artist of toy bricks.
D．Because he was going to work in the museum instead.
小題3:What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Nathan's work.B．Nathan's exhibition.
C．Nathan's art.D．Nathan's self-portrait
小題4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Brick ArtistB．The Brick Exhibition
C．Toy Bricks for AdultsD．The Artist's Childhood

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）

What is a spelling bee?   1  , but it is so popular in the Unite States. It is a game for children to spell English words.
The National Spelling Bee is the largest education contest(比賽) . It first began in 1925 in Washington.D. C.   2 . It is open to students in eighth grade or lower and not reaching their 15th birthday.
The contest is quite simple. When it's your turn, the teacher says a word and you have to spell it.   3 , you stay in the game. If you spell it wrong, you're out. What's not so easy are the words the teachers ask you to spell.
Usually, children need to spend a lot of time learning vocabulary. They must remember thousands of English words and spell every word correctly in the contest. Only winners in regional (地區(qū)的) contest can enter the national contest. It’s many children’s dream to win the regional contest and go to Washington, D. C. The final winners will be called the Spelling Bee.   4 . Do you also think they are great?
A. If you spell it right
B. Not too many Chinese students know it
C. It is held in late May or early June of each year
D. The children like the sports a lot
E. It means they have worked hard
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The 31st Summer Olympics will be held in Brazil in 2016. Before this global sporting event, we started thinking about sports that didn’t exist any more and sports that were maybe a little strange. Read the following ones that have ever been included in the past Olympic Games.
Live Pigeon Shooting (1900)
This bloody event was only held once, at the 1900 Paris Games. Nearly 300 birds were killed during the competition, leaving a crime scene of feathers and blood. This is the only event in Olympic history that involved killing live animals.
Kabaddi (1936)
This sport is popular in South Asia. The object is for one member of a team to enter the other side’s half of the field, and score points. The attacker then returns to his half of the field.
12 Hour Bicycle Race (1896)
Seven riders got on their bikes at 5 a.m. and rode until 5 p.m. Four riders dropped out before noon, but the winner, Adolf Schmal of Austria, managed about 180 miles. Only Schmal and one other finished.
Tug of War (1900—1920)
This may seem like a basic PE class sport more than an Olympic event, but Tug of War was actually one of the first sports played at the Olympic games in 500 BC.
There are two teams of eight; the winning team must pull the other team six feet forward.
Swimming Obstacle Race (1900)
The athletes had to climb over a pole (桿子) and a row of boats, and then swim under another row of boats. All of this was done in the Seine River, so they also had to fight against the water. This event was only ever held in 1900, in Paris.
小題1:What do you probably think of these events?
A．Strange. B．Fantastic.
C．Modern. D．Interesting.
小題2:Which sport looks like a common activity more than an Olympic event?
A．Swimming Obstacle Race. B．12 Hour Bicycle Race.
C．Live Pigeon Shooting. D．Tug of War.
小題3:How many athletes finished the event 12 Hour Bicycle Race?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Four. D．Seven.
小題4:What does “drop out” mean in English according to the passage?
A．Give up. B．Run out.
C．Fall off. D．Break down.
小題5:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Athletes took part in all of the events in teams.
B．Tug of War was held in the Olympics only once.
C．Some of the events may be in the 31st Summer Olympics.
D．These events are not as popular as they used to be.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案