Question

Nowadays, more and more schools in China make rules making students wear school uniforms to school. Parents and teachers think it will make a better learning environment at school, but some students don’t like their school uniforms. So, what are school uniforms like in other parts of the world?

In Japan, boys in middle school wear uniforms called “gakuran” and they have dark jackets with stand-up collars and pants. Girls, on the other hand, wear uniforms called “sailor fuku”, and they look like European naval(海軍) uniforms.

Most schools in England require students to wear school uniforms. Boys need to wear long grey or black pants, white shirts and school ties. Girls have the same clothes as boys, but they can wear skirts or summer school dresses during the summer term.

In the UK, uniforms were the custom(習(xí)慣) throughout most of the 20th Century, but now more and more public schools stop requiring students to wear uniforms. They think uniforms make students lose their personalities(個(gè)性).

For children in many African countries, school uniforms can be a kind of pride, or a huge financial burden(經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)). Many children have only one uniform, and that may be all the clothes they have.

In a word, love it or hate it, school uniform is a part of growing up for children around the world so you’d better enjoy your school uniform and your school life.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。

1.The author（作者） introduces school uniforms of different countries to prove(證明) that the school uniforms are very popular at school.

2.In Japan, teenagers all wear uniforms and they look like European naval uniforms.

3.Neither Chinese students nor students in other countries like their school uniforms.

4.In England all the school stop requiring students to wear uniforms because they think uniforms make students lose their personalities.

5.In Africa, many children are too poor to afford more than one uniform.

 

Answer 1

1.F

2.F

3.F

4.F

5.T

【解析】

試題分析：如今，越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)學(xué)校制定規(guī)則讓學(xué)生穿校服去學(xué)校。家長(zhǎng)和老師都認(rèn)為，它將為學(xué)校提供一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，但一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校的校服。接下來(lái)作者介紹了日本、英國(guó)、非洲等國(guó)家的對(duì)學(xué)生穿校服的一些做法和觀點(diǎn)。

1.但一些學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)校的校服。因此判斷描述是不正確的。故選F

2.在日本，女孩們穿制服的稱為“水手服”，看起來(lái)像歐洲海軍制服。而判斷中描述在日本所有的年青人都穿像歐洲海軍服的校服，通過(guò)原文介紹，明確不正確。故選F

3.

4.在英國(guó)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的公立學(xué)校停止要求學(xué)生穿校服。明確說(shuō)明是越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校在實(shí)施這一方案。而判斷介紹為英語(yǔ)全部的學(xué)校在這樣做，因此判斷描述是錯(cuò)誤的。故選F

5.在許多非洲國(guó)家的兒童，校服可以是一種驕傲，或是一個(gè)巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。判斷描述為在非洲，許多孩子是太貧窮了而不能支付超過(guò)一件校服的費(fèi)用。描述意義相近。故選T

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。