短文填空

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答卷上完整寫(xiě)出。

The history of the Diaoyu Islands

The Diaoyu Islands lie in the East China Sea. They have been p 1. of China since ancient times. Chinese people f 2. found, named and developed them. Japan t 3. up them in 1895 during the Sino-Japanese War (1894-1895, 甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)). At the e  4. of World War II, China took back lands s  5.  as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands. Diaoyu Islands are the affiliated (附屬的) i 6. of Taiwan. According to international law, the Diaoyu Islands have already been r  7. to China.

In 1951, Japan, the US and some other countries s 8. a treaty (條約). It gave Japan’s Ryukyu Islands (琉球群島) t  9. the US. In 1953, the US expanded its control over this area to i  10.  the Diaoyu Islands. In fact, the Diaoyu Islands belong to China. In 1971, the US returned these islands to Japan.

 

【答案】

1.part

2.first

3.took

4.end

5.such

6.islands

7.returned

8.signed

9.to

10.include

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要按照時(shí)間順序介紹了釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題的由來(lái)，告訴我們釣魚(yú)島自古以來(lái)就是中國(guó)的一部分。

1.句意：他們自從古時(shí)候開(kāi)始就是中國(guó)的一部分。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填part，部分的。

2.聯(lián)系下文可知句意為：中國(guó)人首先發(fā)現(xiàn)，命名和開(kāi)發(fā)了他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填序數(shù)詞first，首先，做狀語(yǔ)。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是日本仔1895年占領(lǐng)了他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填take的過(guò)去式took，拿，獲得。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是再二戰(zhàn)末，故填end，盡頭，末端。

5.聯(lián)系下文as Taiwan and the Penghu Islands.可知考查短語(yǔ)such as比如，例如。結(jié)合首字母可知填:such,如此的。

6.聯(lián)系上文，可知釣魚(yú)島是臺(tái)灣的附屬島嶼。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞islands，島嶼。

7.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是釣魚(yú)島已經(jīng)歸還給中國(guó)。聯(lián)系前文be動(dòng)詞及首字母可知填return的過(guò)去分詞returned，歸還。

8.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是簽訂了一個(gè)跳躍。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞signed，簽署。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是把日本的琉球群島給了美國(guó)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填介詞to，到，向。

10.句意：在1953年，美國(guó)把他的控制擴(kuò)展到包括釣魚(yú)島的區(qū)域。結(jié)合前文不定式符號(hào)to及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞include，包括。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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