Ⅳ.將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)換成被動語態(tài)

1. Mike returned the storybooks to the library on time.

The storybooks returned to the library on time Mike.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

I .完形填空(2015 •湖北黃岡) 

When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift—it was happiness.

One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 1 because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realised I had to spend the rest of my life 2 arms. How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears. 3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 4 every day.

However,it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 6 .1 got so much from my past story. From then on,I could treat my life with a 7 mind. But in our daily life,I often see my classmates 8 about little things ： They get a bad grade on a test;their bus comes 9;they don't have a mobile phone but 10 have,and so on. But I only 11 life. I was lucky to realise from an accident ： It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 12 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say ,“My whole life would improve 13 I have a new car. ”But when you get the car and what 14 ?

For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have!It's in our heart. It's a state of mind,even though you own the whole world,you may still feel 15 Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1. A. feet   B. legs

   C. arms   D. ears

2. A. with   B. without

   C. for   D. on

3. A. Or   B. But

   C. So   D. Once

4. A. cried   B. laughed

   C. sat   D. stood

5. A. dreamed   B. acted

   C. called   D. said

6. A. strongly   B. especially

   C. completely   D. similarly

7. A. crazy   B. normal

   C. full   D. special

8. A. get excited   B. get relaxed

   C. get serious   D. get worried 

9 .A. early   B. first

   C. fast   D. late

10. A. the other   B. one another

   C. other   D. others

11. A. hate   B. dislike

   C. enjoy   D. save

12. A. lost   B. had

   C. found   D. spent

13. A. because   B. as

   C. if   D. whether

14. A. happens   B. takes place

   C. used   D. uses

15. A. funny   B. happy

   C. excited   D. unhappy

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

4. (2015 •湖北黃石)

-—Have you watered those flowers,Tim?

—No. But they by my grandpa yesterday morning.

   A. have been watered   B. had been watered   C. were watered   D. were watering

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅲ.單項選擇

1. The knife can be used  cutting things.

   A. to   B. for   C. at   D. on

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅲ.任務型閱讀(2015 •山東青島)

閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各項任務。

Where is the True Home of the Hamburger?

The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced (切碎的) beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favourite food.

Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him,

was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later,they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.

Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②Coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when there was no more pork,they used minced beef and gave it a new name,the “hamburger”.

The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989,it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2,500 kg!

任務一請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成句子。每空一詞。

1. There are three American cities in this passage.

They are Athens, and .

2. When there was no more at the 1885 fair,the Menches brothers used minced beef .

任務二請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用英語表達①處畫線單詞 his所指代的內(nèi)容。

                                     

任務三請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，猜測畫線單詞Coincidentally 的中文意思。

  A. 幸運地   B. 碰巧地   C. 相反地

任務四請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?

                                   

任務五請從文中找出與Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。

                                    

任務六請用英語簡要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超過10個詞。

It's mainly about                        .

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

IV.書面表達(2015 •廣東汕尾)

養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣和學習習慣，對我們每一位 學生的成長很有幫助。請根據(jù)提示要點用英語寫一篇短文，發(fā)表在學校網(wǎng)站上。

提示要點：

(一) 良好的生活和學習習慣內(nèi)容包括：

1) 在生活方面:①健康飲食;②經(jīng)常鍛煉;③利用 好時間。

2) 在學習方面:①課前預習；②認真聽講;③獨立 完成作業(yè)。

(二) 良好習慣帶來的益處包括：

1) 幫助我們更好地學習知識；

2) 使我們提高技能，學會自我控制。

(三) 談談你的感受。

作文要求：

1. 表達中必須包含所給提示要點，可以適當發(fā)揮， 不要簡單翻譯。

2. 詞數(shù)90左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3. 表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。

A Good Habit,a Successful School Life 

A habit is something that you do often or regularly almost without thinking,especially something that is hard to stop doing.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

W.根據(jù)漢語意思翻譯句子，每空一詞

1. 根據(jù)作者寫的，我們每天至少應該走1,000步。

According to the writer,we should walk 1,000 steps every day.

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

5. The day for the school-leavers’ party is an important date in the school (日歷).

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Ⅵ.閱讀理解(2014 •廣東梅州) 

Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues (同事) for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don't like you.

Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. ,and end at about 11. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.

Do you want to be extra (特別) polite? Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall. But remember —not to ask how much things cost.

You’ll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(開胃菜) ，then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert (甜點) ，followed by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal,but not everyone does.

Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask ,“Do you mind if I smoke here?”

Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter. Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say “thank you,thank you,and thank you” all the time.

1. If you aren’t invited to dinner at home by English or American friends, .

   A. it shows they don't like you

   B. it shows they have no time to get together

   C. it shows they don't want to make friends with you

   D. it doesn’t show they don't like you

2. When your friend invites you to go to his or her home , .

   A. you shouldn’t take anything with you

   B. you may take a small present with you

   C. you may take an expensive present with you

   D. you may go at any time

3. In England and America,it’s not polite to .

   A. ask the price of a thing

   B. eat all the food on your plate

   C. talk to your hosts

   D. eat bread with their meal

4. In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is

   A. dessert meat or fish with vegetables一coffee一soup

   B. coffee—soup—dessert 一meat or fish with vegetables

   C. meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee

   D. soup—meat or fish with vegetables —dessert一coffee

5. Which is NOT right?

   A. In England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.

   B. If you are invited to go to a dinner party,you can't arrive early.

   C. You mustn't smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.

   D. If you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or call them.

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