American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There're two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they're five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college(大學(xué)). They usually have to pay a lot of money. So, many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
【小題1】In America, schools begin in_________ after summer holiday.
| A．July | B．September | C．May | D．February |
| A．five | B．seven | C．eighteen | D．seventeen |
| A．cities | B．work | C．college | D．town |
【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了美國的學(xué)校有兩個學(xué)期。大部分人在五歲時開始上學(xué)，十七八歲時高中畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)后許多人上大學(xué)。好多人會在放學(xué)后工作以賺取上學(xué)的錢。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday描述，美國的學(xué)校在暑假后的九月開學(xué)。故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they're five years old.大部分美國孩子在他們五歲時開始上學(xué)。故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After high school, many students go to college(大學(xué)).可知高中畢業(yè)后，許多學(xué)生上大學(xué)。故選C
考點：社會現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀
名校課堂系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or "stewards" helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers' luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the "stewardess".
Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn't want to work on a farm or marry a farmer—she wanted a more adventurous (冒險的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot's license.
Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man's world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延誤), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. Agreed.
The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.
At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early "stewardesses" had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.
In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, "stewardesses" have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.
【小題1】The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.
| A．the word "stewardess" was made up by Ellen Church |
| B．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane |
| C．Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane |
| D．Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane |
| A．Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls |
| B．Ellen's family was not rich enough to support her education |
| C．Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital |
| D．Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely |
| A．her flying experience | B．her university education |
| C．her nursing experience | D．her life attitudes |
| A．be a nurse | B．be married |
| C．be a mother | D．be young |
| A．the background of early flying pilots |
| B．the experience of flying passengers |
| C．the history of early flight attendants |
| D．the development of airplanes |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn. For over 100 years, libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education. But how are these book-filled buildings changing with the times? You may be surprised to find out.
Benjamin Franklin famously founded (創(chuàng)建) America’s first lending library in 1731. But the public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800’s. Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country. Between 1886 and 1919, Carnegie’s donations helped build 1,679 new libraries.
Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans, young and old. He knew that the more libraries there were, the more people would have opportunities to read and use books, speeches and news.
If you can easily find a public library in your community(社區(qū)), you’ll get more chances. After all, the United States has 9,225 public libraries. Today, libraries keep growing. Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet. It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online.
Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading. The new program Read! Build! Play! adds reading into playtime. As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud, they use Legos (樂高積木) to build images(圖像) from the story happily. Today’s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library.
Benjamin Franklin once said, “The doors of wisdom(智慧) are never shut.” As long as the doors of public libraries are open, what he said is most certainly correct!
【小題1】 Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in _______.
| A．1731 | B．1800 | C．1886 | D．1919 |
| A．2767. | B．6458. | C．9225. | D．1679. |
| A．②①③④ | B．②③④① | C．③④①② | D．①②③④ |
| A．libraries have played an important role in Americans’ education |
| B．public libraries in the US should never close the doors |
| C．the writer doesn’t agree with Benjamin Franklin |
| D．libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom |
| A．the libraries in the world |
| B．libraries and opportunities |
| C．libraries teach kids to read and learn |
| D．the development of the American libraries |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. They don’t feel hurt. If the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand. Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.
There is another difficult point for us to understand .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. But in China, we are usually generous with our time. We, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: It is opposite in America, Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. And they expect the visitors will phone them from there. Once the visitors arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.
For Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
【小題1】The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 1 may mean “_______”.
| A．keep out | B．give up | C．pay no attention to | D．continue |
| A．Treating friends at home. |
| B．Taking days off to be with friends. |
| C．Meeting friends at the airport at midnight. |
| D．Sharing everything they have. |
| A．Americans are always generous with their time. |
| B．Americans don’t feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon. |
| C．Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear. |
| D．Chinese friendships are more sincere than American friendships. |
| A．American students |
| B．Chinese students |
| C．Chinese visitors to America |
| D．American visitors to China |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY | |||
| Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 | My Life as Mcdull 9:00 13:00 | ||
| ①Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun! |  | ②Cartoon Mcdull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to enjoy happiness with him? Be sure to watch it! |  |
| Mr. Bean 11:00 19:00 | Harry Potter Ⅲ 17:00 21:00 | ||
| ③Comedy Rowan is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it! |  | ④Science Fiction Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school (魔法學(xué)校) for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? |  |
| A．Exciting. | B．Silly but cute. | C．Funny. | D．Happy. |
| A．Rush Hour. | B．My life as Mcdull. | C．Mr. Bean. | D．Harry PotterⅢ. |
| A．Rush Hour and My life as Mcdull. |
| B．My life as Mcdull and Mr. Bean. |
| C．Mr. Bean and Harry Potter Ⅲ. |
| D．Harry Potter Ⅲ and My life as Mcdull. |
| A．Action Movie. | B．Cartoon. | C．Comedy. | D．Science Fiction. |
| A．Jackie Chan. | B．Rowan. | C．Mcdull. | D．Harry Potter. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治),But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(楊振寧). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen. www.xkb1.com
【小題1】“ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.
A. a kind of banana B. three English letters C. Chinese born in American
【小題2】Chinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because __________
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside.
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
【小題3】The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________
A. 血統(tǒng) B. 洪水 C. 身份
【小題4】C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________
A. American Chinese are great
B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.
C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.
【小題5】This passage mainly talks about________
A. overseas Chinese B. the Nobel Prize C. the life story of C.N. Yang
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
從方框中所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一項是多余選項。（10分）
Pablo Picasso（畢加索） was born in Spain in 1881. His father was a painter and art teacher. 【小題1】__________________He won a prize — “Science and Charity” for his first important painting when he was only fifteen. He studied in several cities in Spain. But there was no one to teach him all that he wanted to know. 【小題2】________________________
Paris was then the center of the world for artists. Everything that was new and exciting in the world of paintings seemed to happen there. 【小題3】__________________When he was twenty-three, Picasso moved there to live . 【小題4】_______________________
When he was over ninety, this great painter still lived his life like a young man. 【小題5】____________________________
When he died in 1973, he was ninety-one years old.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
The Real Chinese Food
In China, there're many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. Dumplings are the real Chinese food. Now let's talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar( 糖 ), eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork best.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in any supermarkets. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin ( 硬幣 ) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, we'll ask you to eat the real Chinese food: dumplings.
【小題1】In China, _______ are the real Chinese food.
| A．noodles | B．dumplings | C．moon cakes | D．only vegetables |
| A．meat | B．seafood |
| C．vegetables and pork | D．vegetables |
| A．you have time | B．you are happy |
| C．you are busy | D．you are hungry |
| A．糖 | B．醬油 | C．辣椒 | D．醋 |
| A．They’ll feel unhappy. | B．They’ll be angry. |
| C．They’ll feel lucky. | D．They’ll be sad. |
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous(人口多的) city of Australia.
The climate(氣候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the winter and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue，the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry.”
Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings. Among them, Centrepoint Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305--metre(80 storeys) tower, you will have a great view of the city.
Sydney is famous for its deep harbor(海港).The harbor has many bays(海灣) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.
People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach, swimming and sailing.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問題。
【小題1】How old is Sydney?
_________________________________________________________
【小題2】What is Sydney famous for?
_________________________________________________________
【小題3】What do people living in Sydney love to do when they are not working?
_________________________________________________________
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