Cause and effect is one way to explain things that happen around us. Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen. Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect. It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning(推理的) skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see.
For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect. To look for a cause, think to yourself, “What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?” Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather. Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鵝圈養(yǎng)地) at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold. All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket.
Now, think about a second example. The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. What are the possible causes? Maybe he bullied(欺負(fù)) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!
Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect. Cait, 13, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around a bit, but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while. Little brothers can be very strange, but this was really much too strange. Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking. What’s the cause end effect, could you tell?
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
小題1:According to the second paragraph, which of the following is an effect?
A．Someone puts on a heavy jacket.
B．Someone works in the penguin pen.
C．Someone will go outside into cold weather.
D．Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink.
小題2:Abi has to go to the head teacher’s office. Which of the following isn’t the possible cause?
A．He bullied another student.B．He is going shopping.
C．His is being picking up early.D．He is being given a prize.
小題3:What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep?
A．He was going outside.B．He was reading a story.
C．He was sleepwalking.D．He was looking for his dad.
小題4:Which of the following is cause and effect?
A．Tony got up and had a glass of water.
B．We came home and found him sleeping.
C．The ball was lost and a window was broken.
D．Tim was late again and his teacher got angry.
小題5:What is the best title for the next?
A．Truth and liesB．Work and sleep
C．Cause and effectD．Life and dreams

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:C
短文大意：這篇短文主要以幾個(gè)事例分析了事情之間的因果關(guān)系。
小題1:根據(jù)第二段For example, you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket. This is the effect.描述，可知選A。
小題2:根據(jù)第三段Maybe he bullied(欺負(fù)) another student. Maybe he is just being picked up early. Maybe he is being given a prize!描述，可知他打算去購(gòu)物，不是被叫去辦公室的原因。故選B。
小題3:聯(lián)系最后一段Cait’s father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.描述，可知道格正在夢(mèng)游。故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)短文描述，可知起床和喝水之間沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系，我們回家和發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在睡覺(jué)不是因果關(guān)系，球丟失了和窗戶被打碎也不是因果關(guān)系。蒂姆又遲到了和他的老師生氣了是因果關(guān)系，故選D。
小題5:這篇短文主要論述了事件之間的因果關(guān)系，故選C，因果關(guān)系。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

John and Sally are in the same school. Their home is far from school. They get up early in the morning and take a bus to school after breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the restaurant. John likes hamburgers and meat. But Sally likes vegetables and fruit. After lunch John goes to play volleyball and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs or listens to the music.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）、誤（F）。
小題1:John and Sally go to different schools.
小題2:They go to school on foot every day.
小題3:They sometimes have lunch in the restaurant.
小題4:Sally’s favorite food is vegetables and meat.
小題5:Sally likes singing or listening to the music after lunch.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One day when Jack was walking inthe park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench(長(zhǎng)椅)with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello. Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?”
“Of course, please sit down,”Sue said.
Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together.
The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.
“That's a nice dog”Jack said, pointing(指向)at the animal.
“Yes, he's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture(混合) but that's not a bad thing.
He's strong and healthy”
“And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got
some food for him.”
“That's true,”Sue said, But I haven’t.”
The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?”
“No,” Sue said. “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and good-tempered
(好脾氣).”
Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He put out his hand and touched the
animal's head. Immediately it jumped up and bit him.
“Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said he didn't bite.”
“No, I didn't,”Sue replied.  “You asked，if my dog bit, and I said no.
小題1:What did Jack do when he saw the woman?
A．He walked past her.
B．He asked to sit next to her.
C．He spoke angrily to her.
D．He spoke to her dog.
小題2:The dog looked_________.
A．a(chǎn)ngrily at JackB．sick
C．a(chǎn)s if he would bite SueD．hungry
小題3:Jack thought that the dog
A．was illB．belonged to Sue
C．was terribleD．belonged in a zoo
小題4:The underlined word “pet” should be ______________in Chinese.
A．寵物B．喜歡
C．敲打D．撫摸
小題5:From the story, we can know______________.
A．Jack and Sue talked about the same dog
B．Jack asked Sue a right question
C．Jack was bitten by Sue's dog
D．Jack asked Sue a wrong question

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

San Francisco has many museums. You can visit one and learn something new. We have art, science, history and other special museums. Some museums are open every day. Some are only open on certain days. Many museums are expensive, and others are free. But some of the expensive ones have free days . Many museums have websites. The websites usually have information about the things you can see in the museums.
On a museum’s website you can get information about ticket prices and free days. You can also know where the museum is and when it is open. Sometimes the information is on the first page, and it’s very easy for you to find. But sometimes you have to click（點(diǎn)擊） on the words like Visit Information, or About to find the information. That will be hard work for you.
小題1:San Francisco has many museums  for you visit and________.
A．learn something new B．play computer games
C．watch the moviesD．click on Information
小題2:Some museums in San Francisco are open every day, but some are only open ________.
A．on weekdaysB．on weekends
C．on certain daysD．on holidays
小題3:Many museums have________ with information about the things you can see in them.
A．ticket pricesB．their websites
C．open hoursD．free days

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering. Are you old? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”
“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”
“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(馬車).”
“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”
“ I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”
“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “ My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(開(kāi)支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”
Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.
Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”
“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.
“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”
“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”
“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”
小題1:Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about_______________.
A．Helen’s dead sisterB．Helen’s trip to London
C．the house Helen lives inD．Helen’s stepfather and the family
小題2:What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?
A．Walking slowlyB．Listening carefully
C．standing sadlyD．Writing quickly
小題3:Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?
A．They are very richB．They are afraid of other people
C．They live on a horse-drawn wagonD．They move from one place to another
小題4:The passage is probably from __________.
A．a(chǎn) novelB．a(chǎn) guideC．a(chǎn) poemD．a(chǎn)n advertisement

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The weather was fine last night. My friend named Steve and I decided to sleep in the open air. I found the sleeping bags under the bed in my room. I also packed some snacks. We could hardly wait for it to get dark. We opened our sleeping bags and put them on the grass in front of my house. Steve and I played some games, talked about something interesting and had a snack. In the end it got dark. We were just falling asleep when we heard something unusual.
“Maybe it is just a small animal,” I said. Steve said nothing, but I could feel he was frightened. After I looked around, I was sure it wasn’t an animal. It was my little brother, Tommy.
“What are you doing here?” I asked. “You know, Tommy, you frightened us.”
“Sorry, Bill,” he said. “It’s hot in the room. I want to sleep outside with you.”
“Well, OK,” I said. “Just come and lie down next to us.”
“Good night, Bill and Steve,” said Tommy. “And thanks.”
小題1:What did Steve and Bill decide to do last night?                              
小題2:Where did Bill find the sleeping bags?                                    
小題3:How did Steve feel when he heard something strange?                        
小題4:What did Tommy come out of the house to do?                               
小題5:How many persons slept in the open air at last in the story?                     

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Now more and more people like talking about something that they are interested in. Here is a page from an Internet Forum (論壇). Some people are discussing who is a better singer.
Internet Forum
Writer
Time
Topic: Who’s a better singer, Andy Lau or Jacky Cheung?
Lucy
1-17-2012
2:45 p.m.
Some people say Jacky Cheung is the best Chinese singer. I don’t think so! Andy Lau is the best. I went to his concert last year. It was so hard to believe, I almost cried! OK, I did cry. That’s because Andy Lau is so handsome!
Anita
1-17-2012
4:38 p.m.
I don’t agree at all. Andy Lau sounds like every other singer. His voice is nothing special. However, Jacky Cheung’s is different from others’, and his songs are so romantic!
Tom
1-17-2012
8:55 p.m.
I think they are about the same. But Jacky Cheung is really a better actor. I’ve seen almost all of his movies. Remember the one that he played the lead role of an airplane pilot in, and his plane hit a hill. I love that movie!
Peter
1-18-2012
10:17 a.m.
I also think Jacky Cheung is a better singer, I prefer his Cantonese(粵語(yǔ)) songs. Maybe they sound better because Cantonese is his first language.
Anita
1-18-2012
12:47 p.m.
I agree. Jacky Cheung’s Cantonese songs are better than his Mandarin(普通話) songs though I still like all his songs.
 
小題1:Who likes Andy Lau best?
A．LucyB．AnitaC．TomD．Peter
小題2:Who think(s) Jacky Cheung a better singer ?
A．AnitaB．PeterC．TomD．Anita and Peter
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Nobody likes Jacky Cheung’s movies.
B．Jacky Cheung is a good singer and actor.
C．Lucy has never seen an Andy Lau’s concert.
D．Anita thinks Andy Lau’s voice is more special than Jacky Cheung’s.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Lucy Brown teaches English in a junior high school. She loves her students very much, and she works hard. She often tells them some interesting stories in class and her students like her, too.
Yesterday, Lucy found some boys always made faces（做鬼臉）in class. She didn’t want them to do that again, so she got all her students together and said, “Boys and girls, when I was young, I liked making faces in class, too. But one day, my grandmother told me not to do that again. She said, ‘If you make faces again, you will be ugly when you grow up.’ So you shouldn’t do that again.”
Some students thought she was right, but some students didn’t. One of the boys put up his hand. “Oh, Tom! What do you want to say?” asked Lucy.
The boy stood up and said, “Miss Brown, you must regret（后悔）listening to your grandmother now.”
小題1: Lucy is _____.
A．a(chǎn) Chinese teacherB．a(chǎn) math teacherC．a(chǎn)n English teacherD．a(chǎn) history teacher
小題2:In her class, Lucy often _____her students.
A．sings English songs toB．performs magic tricks for
C．tells interesting stories toD．plays the piano for
小題3:What did Lucy find yesterday?
A．Some boys always didn’t listen to her.B．Some boys always ate snacks in class.
C．Some boys always had fights in class. D．Some boys always made faces in class.
小題4:How did Lucy make them not to do that again?
A. She called their parents and told them about it.
B She told her grandmother about it.
C. She made the boys stand in front of the other students.
D. She told them a story about herself.
小題5:From the passage, we know____.
A．Tom didn’t think Lucy was beautiful
B．Lucy will be happy after hearing Tom’s words
C．Lucy’s grandmother didn’t like Lucy
D．Lucy thought the boys in her class were very ugly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空。通讀下面兩篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入空白處的正確答案。（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）
Last year Tom left school. He came to Taibei to  1  a job. He went from one company to  2 but  3 wanted him. Now he had little money.He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt 4 and tired. It was very late at night and  5 was full of people. They were waiting 6 tickets of the last train. He bought the last ticket, and he was happy.
At that time, a woman with a crying a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it  7 he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didn’t know  8  to go. Just then, an old man came and said，“Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like 9 . Would you like to work 10 me?”
小題1:A.find                    B. see                 C. look
小題2:A.the other               B. other               C. another
小題3:A.everyone                B. no one              C. nothing
小題4:A.happy                   B. sad                 C. glad
小題5:A.the city                B. the company        C. the station
小題6:A.to buy                  B. to sell             C. to give
小題7:A.less than               B. more than           C. worse than
小題8:A.what                    B. why                 C. where
小題9:A.the woman                B. you                 C. her
小題10:A.with                   B. for                 C. to

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案