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根據句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。
disappear   argue   not be   reply   explain
【小題1】Mr. Wu is very patient. He always ____________ things to us for a long time.
【小題2】--- ____________ your penfriend ____________ to your e-mail?
--- No, not yet.
【小題3】Animals ____________ faster and faster at present and we should take actions to make
more people realize the importance of protecting animals.
【小題4】Miss Wang hopes we ____________ late for school again.
【小題5】---Where are the children?
---They____________ about what TV programmes to watch in the sitting room.


【小題1】explains
【小題2】Has,replied
【小題3】are disappearing
【小題4】won’t be
【小題5】are arguing

解析試題分析:
【小題1】句意:吳老師非常有耐心.他總是把沒見事情給我們解釋好久.結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),根據所給單詞,可知填explains,解釋.
【小題2】句意:你的筆友回復你的電子郵件了嗎?——不,還沒有。根據下文,可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。主語your penfriend 是單數(shù)第三人稱,故助動詞用has。根據所給單詞,可知填Has,replied,回復,回答。
【小題3】句意:目前,動物們消失的越來越快,我們應該采取行動,讓更多的人意識到保護動物的重要性。結合語境可知上文描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。主語Animals 是復數(shù)形式,故助動詞用are,根據所給單詞,可知填are disappearing,正在消失。
【小題4】句意;王老師希望我們上學不要再遲到了。結合語境可知賓語從句中描述的是將要發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài)。根據所給單詞,可知填won’t be。
【小題5】句意:孩子們在哪兒?——他們正在客廳里爭論要看什么電視節(jié)目。結合語境可知 本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,主語they是復數(shù)形式,故助動詞用are,根據所給單詞,可知填are arguing,正在爭論。
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據句子意思推斷出詞義,結合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

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